on coal and petroleum. These non-renewable resources have been the primary source of energy for decades. Despite the growing push for renewable energy, coal and petroleum remain crucial to meet the current demand. This presentation provides an overview of the two fuels and their impact on the future of energy. What is Coal? Coal is a black or brownish-black sedimentary rock that forms from the remains of plants that lived millions of years ago. It is mainly composed of carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen. Coal is used to generate electricity and is also used in the production of steel. However, burning coal releases harmful pollutants such as sulfur dioxide and carbon dioxide, contributing to climate change. What is Petroleum? Petroleum, also known as crude oil, is a fossil fuel formed from the remains of ancient marine organisms. It is a thick, dark liquid that is refined into various products such as gasoline, diesel, and jet fuel. P etroleum is used to fuel transportation and is also used in the production of plastics and other materials. However, burning petroleum also releases harmful pollutants into the atmosphere. Advantages of Coal One of the main advantages of coal is its abundance and low cost. It is also easy to transport and store. Coal-fired power plants can be built anywhere, providing a reliable source of electricity. Additionally, coal can be used in the production of steel, which is a crucial material in many industries. Advantages of Petroleum One of the main advantages of petroleum is its high energy density, which makes it an efficient fuel for transportation. It is also versatile, as it can be refined into various products. The petroleum industry provides jobs and contributes to the global economy. Conclusio n Coal and petroleum have been the primary sources of energy for decades, but their negative impact on the environment cannot be ignored. As the world continues to face the challenges of climate change, it is crucial to explore and invest in renewable energy sources. However, coal and petroleum will remain important fuels for the foreseeable future as we transition to a more sustainable energy system. Add a heading thanks