Group-8 Governance-and-Administrative-Reforms

Click to edit Master title style
Governance and
Administrative
Reforms
Group 8
1
Contents
New Challenges of Shift in Global

Governance Governance
Types of Governance Characteristic of

Good Governance
Best Governance
Practices
2 2
Contents
New Challenges of
Governance
Shift in Global
Governance
3 3
New Challenges
of Governance
4
Click New Challenges
to edit Master title style of Governance1
1 2
The Philippine The Problem with
Electoral Process Impeachment
3 4
Congressional Blue Ribbon
Ethics Committee Committee
Legislature and
6
The Commission
1.
5 the National
Purse
https://www.scribd.com/document/337698085/Politics-and-Governance
on Appointments
5 5
Note: The challenges of governance was written by Archimedes C. Articulo in his book entitled: Politics and Governance with
Philippine Constitution
Click New Challenges
to edit Master title style of Governance
7 8
Legislating Corruption in the
beyond the will of Judiciary
the Legislature
Threats to
9 Judicial
Independence
6 6
https://www.scribd.com/document/337698085/Politics-and-Governance
The Electoral Process
*Problems with accountability.
*Cheating as a well-developed art in the Philippine

elections.
*Rapid growing of election campaign expenses is

the key problem(Rocamora,1998).
*Political parties makeshift coalitions
7
Click to edit Master title style The Problem with
Impeachment
*Constitutional provision that limits impeachment
complaints to only one per year. The 1987 Constitution of
the Republic of the Philippines-Article XI: Section 3, Paragraph 5.
“No impeachment proceedings shall be initiated against the same official
more than once within a period of one year. 2
*The intricacies of filing and initiating impeachment

proceedings don’t have public appreciation.
2. https://www.officialgazette.gov.ph/constitutions/the-1987-constitution-of-the-republic-of-the-philippines/the- 8
1987-constitution-of-the-republic-of-the-philippines-article-xi/
Congressional Ethics
Committee
*The public is powerless against the abuse of the powers
that lawmakers have at their disposal.
*Ethics Committee of Senate and House of Representatives-are two handful bodies

tasked in implementing the public policy on the code of conduct of people who
manage the well being of the country.
*The committee are triggered by resolutions seeking

investigations into reports of wrongdoing by the
legislator’s colleagues.
9
Click to edit Master title style The Blue Ribbon
Committee
*Senate Committee on Accountability of Public Officers and
Investigations of the Senate of the Philippines, or more
popularly known as the Blue Ribbon Committee.
*Tasked to investigate alleged wrongdoings of the government,

its officials, and its attached agencies, including government
owned and controlled corporations, in aid of legislation, that is,
the primary purpose is the suggestion of new laws, or proposals
of amendments to existing laws.3
10
3. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Senate_Blue_Ribbon_Committee
Legislature and the
National Purse
*The Congress has its disposal to check on graft and
corruption in the executive branch, such as the budget
process.
*Overtime, Congress has displayed powers to allocate

public funds for themselves which was intended for
projects and programs.
11
The Commission on
Appointments
*This committee have the power to scrutinize and to
approve or reject persons named by the President to key
positions.
*Usually, the fate of a president nominee is determined by

whoever is the president, misusing the power of CA’s
Appointment Review and Investigation Division or ARID.
12
Legislating beyond the
will of the Legislator

*Gaining authorship of bills.
*Senate exercise virtual veto on may local bills.
13
Corruption in the
Judiciary
*Section 6, Article VIII, of the Constitution gives the
Supreme Court “Administrative supervision over all courts
and the personnel thereof.”
*Members of the judiciary are not exempted from charges

of graft and corruption.
14
Threats to Judicial
Independence
*The presidential power to appoint Supreme Court justices
has been exercised for political ends and to benefit political
allies.
*Political influence and patronage impinging on the process

of selection and appointment of judicial officials is the
biggest threat to judicial independence.
15
New
Click to editChallenges
Master title styleof Governance4
1 2
Reorienting the Public
Role of the State
Bureaucracy
3 4
Strengthening Curbing
Civil Society Corruption
4. https://www.scribd.com/presentation/332491305/Governance-Meaning-Issues-and-Challenges 1616
Role of the State
*It is usually assumed that governance would improve

significantly if the domain of the state is reduces.
*Factors for good governance includes strength of public

sector, participation and coordination of private sectors,
scope of the judicial review and government reform.
17
Reorienting the Public
Bureaucracy
*Deterioration in the standard of education.
*Non-transparent decision making.
*Absence of accountability mechanisms.
*Political influence and politicization of public officials.
18
Strengthening Civil
Society
*A strong and vibrant civil society can mediate the state
and the private sectors.
*It can also protect the interest of citizens, especially the

weaker and the disadvantages sectors.
19
Curbing Corruption
*Corruption is the misuse of public power for private
profit”, inhibits growth & development, distorts access to
services for poor communities, undermines public
confidence in the governments will and capacity to severe
the public, deters trade and investments, reduces revenues,
increases cost and propagates wasteful allocation and use of
scarce resources. 5
20
5. https://www.scribd.com/doc/21685589/Is-There-a-Philippine-Public-Administration
Shift in Global
Governance
21
?
What is Global
Governance
2222
Global Governance
Refers to the collective seeks to examine gaps in
efforts to identify, the international system
understand, and address for managing complex
worldwide problems that go
beyond the problem-solving
issues and to engage
capacities of states stakeholders on practical
(Weiss,2010).6 steps for collective
problem-solving.7
6. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Ztu9tW5aU_o&t=188s
7. https://www.thehagueinstituteforglobaljustice.org/portfolio/global-governance/
2323
Global Governance
Three (3)
The goal is to provide
global public goods, Institutions of
particularly peace and Global Governance9
security, justice and
mediation systems for
conflict, functioning United Nations
markets and unified International
standards for trade and
industry.8 Criminal Court (ICC)
World Bank
8. https://globalchallenges.org/global-governance/
9. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zBgDjB9C8oQ
2424
Click to editof
Importance Master title style
the Global Governance 10
Allow us to end armed conflict No single nation has got all the
Deal with new and emerging resources to tackle problems
problems such as technological plaguing humanity and this
risks and automation planer-poverty, malnutrition,
disease, climate change)
To achieve level of prosperity and
progress never before seen. Globalization of which the world
internal policies can affect the
whole world.
2525
10. https://www.scribd.com/presentation/433168317/global-governance
Click to
What areedit
theMaster titleGlobal
problems style Governance deals with?11
Global Climate Change and and Investment
Pollution of the Environment Global Energy Markets and their
Poverty and Management of Instability
Economic Development Global Migrations
Deficit of Fresh Water Pandemics (such as Ebola and
Financial Instability and Covid 19)
management of financial market Transnational Terrorism
Global economic crises or Transnational Organized Crime,
recessions etc.
Management of Global Trade
2626
11. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=866zctwHRe8
Three Different Accounts for the Empirical Shift from
International Politics to Global Governance 12
The ‘skill revolution’ has significantly empowered
A. individuals.
Technological change facilitates communication across
borders and thus increases the relative share of
transnational, political relations and activities.
The globalization of economic relations strengthens
interdependencies among societies and creates a range
of powerful new actors such as multinational
corporations, transnational professional organizations,
or diaspora communities each of which is capable of
JAMES ROSENAU creating and maintaining a degree of order within its
domain.
2727
12. https://www.scribd.com/presentation/421534106/Global-Governance
Three Different Accounts for the Empirical Shift from
International Politics to Global Governance
B A second version sees global governance primarily in functionalist

terms – that is, as the sum of formal and informal coordination
mechanisms that appear because (and wherever) they are beneficial
(or functional’) to the actors who create them, often as a response to
cooperation problems induced by economic globalization.
C A third group of authors interpret the move towards global governance

as a shift towards a more constitutionalized system of world politics.
This shift, is compromised of essentially two dimension – a legalization
or world politics and a ‘societalization’ of world politics.
2828
https://www.scribd.com/presentation/421534106/Global-Governance
ACTORS IN GLOBAL GOVERNANCE
State
Non Governmental Global Policy

Organizations (NGO’s) Networks
Multi National
Experts Corporations (MNC’s)
Intergovernmental
Organizations (IGO’s) 2929
Five
Click to edit Global
Master Governance
title style Gaps13
Knowledge Policies
Institutions
Norms Compliance
THOMAS G. WEISS
3030
13. Weiss, T.G.2013. Global Governance-A Philadelphia Moment. USA
“Like oil and vinegar, ideals and reality

never fully dissolve into one another and
tend naturally to separate if left alone. To
combine, they need to be regularly stirred
up together if they are to make a good
vinaigrette.”
Hugo Slim
Hugo Slim, “Idealism and Realism in Humanitarian Action,” in Essays In Humanitarian
3131
Action (Oxford: Oxford Institute for Ethics, Law, and Armed Conflict, University of
Oxford, 2012; Kindle edition
3232

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Click to edit Master title style

New Challenges of Shift in Global

Types of Governance Characteristic of

*Problems with accountability.

*Cheating as a well-developed art in the Philippine

*Rapid growing of election campaign expenses is

*Political parties makeshift coalitions

*The intricacies of filing and initiating impeachment

*Ethics Committee of Senate and House of Representatives-are two handful bodies

*The committee are triggered by resolutions seeking

*Tasked to investigate alleged wrongdoings of the government,

*Overtime, Congress has displayed powers to allocate

*Usually, the fate of a president nominee is determined by

will of the Legislator

*Senate exercise virtual veto on may local bills.

*Members of the judiciary are not exempted from charges

*Political influence and patronage impinging on the process

*It is usually assumed that governance would improve

*Factors for good governance includes strength of public

*Non-transparent decision making.

*Absence of accountability mechanisms.

*Political influence and politicization of public officials.

*It can also protect the interest of citizens, especially the

B A second version sees global governance primarily in functionalist

C A third group of authors interpret the move towards global governance

Non Governmental Global Policy

“Like oil and vinegar, ideals and reality

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