Professional Documents
Culture Documents
FOR WOMEN
SIRSA
THESIS REPORT
Major Project Topic: ART AND CRAFT VILLAGE
Submitted By:
Submitted To: MUSKAN KAMBOJ
Ar. Parmod Kamboj 200120200026
Ar. Twinkle 3rd Year
Table of Contents
Declaration
Certificate
Acknowledgement
Abstract
Introduction
Location
Requirement
Case Study -1
Case Study -2
Case Study-3
DECLARATION
Objectives
Create a wholesome experience for the tourists
through providing them afeeling of vernacular culture
of the state.
Promote the rich ethnic inheritance of the city and
develop art and craft activity of Punjab.
Create a space and environment to preserve the
traditional art and craft of thestate for the tourists.
Promote the talents of local artists, artisans and
craftsmen though giving them aplatform to exhibit
their painting, art work and piece of craft via
exhibition,studio, open air stalls.
Encourage entrepreneurship and livelihood
opportunities for the locals.
Encourage and promote Private Sector Participation in
the development of tourism sector.
A Punjabi paranda also known as a parandi is a women's hair ornament made of multicolored silk threads
and decorated with floral (bunches) designs and ornamental tassels. The Pranda is a part of ethnic
Punjabi clothing and a folk accessory of Punjabi culture. Patiala is famous for its salwars and parandas.
•Material
Parandas are made by interweaving silk threads of different contrast colors.Women in Punjab were making
parandas by themselves as a hobby and art and craft.
•Style
Women braid their long hair with parandas matching their costume, usually ethnic Punjabi clothing. They
wear them during folk dances like the Giddha. Young girls and women embrace it on special occasions
like marriages and folk festivals such as Lohri, Vaisakhi, Teej, Karva Chauth, etc. Pranda is losing its style
with time, and the appearance is drawing to fewer occasions.
Case Study
1. Karnataka
Karnataka State comprises of 30 districts and has been classified
into four divisions namely Bangalore, Belgaum, Gulbarga and
Mysore Divisions. Karnataka has vibrant automobile, agro,
aerospace, textile & garment, biotech and heavy engineering
industries. The state has sector-specific SEZs for key
industries such as IT, biotechnology, engineering, food processing
and aerospace.
The vast range of the State’s arts and crafts that now embellish royal homes of the
past, elite bungalows, and even ordinary hutments, bear testimony to the skill,
aesthetic sensibilities, and decorative abilities of the craftsperson. Many craft
traditions in Karnataka have been handed down from father to son and this continuity
has helped to support a vast variety of handicrafts with their high degrees of
perfection.
The State’s craftsmen received much patronage from the royalty in the past. Today,
the government has set up many agencies and design centres to encourage craft
families to continue making handicrafts and also help them to market their ware. This
has helped keep many craft traditions alive so that their practitioners can cater not
only to the local population but also to the many tourists who visit Karnataka.
Though home to the famous Nritya Gram, a center for dance and martial art forms, the
city, also known as India’s garden city lacks an cultural and ethnic focal point which
could bring together craftsmen, artisans and performers to mirror the rich heritage of
the state as well as its role in the cultural tapestry of the country.
Bangalore, the capital of the state of Karnataka boasts of a vibrant culture. Being a 10
major industrial and commercial centre of the country, Bangalore is also the nerve
centre of India’s software industry, thus attracting people from all over the country
and beyond for meetings, seminars, conferences and exhibitions.
Handicrafts are made in cottage industries by local artisans of the region, as a means
of livelihood. They are often manufactured and sold in local markets and sometimes
are also sold to the Corporation/ private retails for organized sales.
the handicrafts of the State and provide assistance in improving the economic
conditions of the artisans. The Corporation has been promoting handicrafts of the
state through a number of retail outlets popularised by the name of 'Cauvery'. All over
India, the Karnataka State Arts & Crafts Emporium, 'Cauvery', has acquired a unique
brand image for its products which is synonymous with highest quality at competitive
prices.
Craftsmen endowed with high skill levels entirely devoted to producing quality
handicrafts are part of 13 craft complexes spread across the State which provide
facilities in terms of raw materials, living cum work-sheds, common facilities centre,
design input and marketing support. The craft complexes located in Karnataka
established by KSHDC are listed below:
As of Oct 2006, more than 6,000 people in Channapatna, working in 254 home
manufacturing units and 50 small factories, were engaged in
the making of these toys. The Karnataka Handicrafts
Development Corporation (KHDC) provides assistance with
marketing efforts. The raw-material used are halewood, Lac,
Lithophon and varieties of colour. With no proper backing or
marketing, the Channapatna toy industry faced a financial
crunch for more than a decade and was almost on the verge of 12
dying out. However, with the help of KHDC, the craft has been
revived and the artisans involved are being trained on changing trends in the industry,
to help them keep abreast of the current scenario. Prototypes designed by master
craftsmen are introduced to the local artisans, who use them to create well-designed
toys and dolls.
Bidriware is a metal handicraft that originated in Bidar, Karnataka, in the 14th century,
during the rule of the Bahamani Sultans. The term 'Bidriware' originates from the
township of Bidar, which is still the only town that manufactures the unique
metalware. Due to its striking inlay artwork, Bidriware is an important export
Development of Art and Craft Village in Bangalore, Karnataka
GOVERNMENT OF KARNATAKA INITIATIVE
handicraft of India and is prized as a symbol of wealth. The metal used is a blackened
alloy of zinc and copper inlaid with thin sheets of pure silver.
The origin of Bidriware is usually attributed to the Bahamani sultans who ruled Bidar in
the 13th –15th centuries. Abdullah bin Kaiser, a craftsman from Iran was invited by the
Sultan to work on decorating the royal palaces and courts. According to some
accounts, Kaiser joined hands with local craftsmen and gave birth to Bidriware. Since
then, the craft has been handed down succeeding generations mostly among the local
Muslim and Lingayat sects.
Bidriware is manufactured from an alloy of copper and zinc (in the ratio 1:16) by
casting. The zinc content gives the alloy a deep black color. First, a mould is formed
from soil made malleable by the addition of castor oil and resin. The molten metal is
then poured into it to obtain a cast piece which is later smoothened by filing. The
casting is now coated with a strong solution of copper sulphate to obtain a temporary
black coating over which designs are etched freehand with the help of a metal stylus.
The Bidriware is then prone to the final blackening process. Here, a special variety of
soil which is available only in the unlit portions of the Bidar fort is used. It is mixed with
ammonium chloride and water to produce a paste which is then rubbed onto a heated
bidri surface. The paste selectively darkens the body while it has no effect on the silver
inlay. The paste is then rinsed off to reveal a shiny silver design resplendent against
the black surface. As a finishing touch, oil is applied to the finished product to deepen
the matt coating. The finished product appears black with brilliant silver inlay.
The Bidri designs are usually patterns such as the Asharfi-ki-booti, stars, vine creepers
and stylized poppy plants with flowers. Traditional designs include the Persian Rose
and passages from the Quran in Arabic script.
While Bidar in Karnataka and Hyderabad in Andhra Pradesh are the most vibrant
centers, this art is also practiced in few other parts of the country like Purnia in Bihar,
Development of Art and Craft Village in Bangalore, Karnataka
GOVERNMENT OF KARNATAKA INITIATIVE
The number of visitors to the food court has been estimated to be the same as those visiting
the art and craft village. As the FEC and retail area proposed would also have a separate
food court, the footfalls in the FEC and retail area have not been considered to estimate the
revenue from the food court.
22
1. Built-up area 6,000 sq.ft
The assumptions for revenue from the retail area are provided in the table below:
3. Rent (Rs./sq.ft/month) 30
iv. Accomodation
The assumptions for revenue from the accomodation are provided in the table
below:
The assumptions for other revenues are provided in the table below:
1. Entry fee for art and craft village (Rs. per person per day) 2
0
(
A
d
u
lt
Price escalation for all the revenues is done by 1% year on year. ) 23
1
0
(
C
h
il
d
)
Years 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
Revenues
Hut - Lease
5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 6 6 6 6 6
Hut - Rentals
12 12 12 12 12 13 13 13 13 13 13 13 14 14 14
Accomoda 15 15 15 15 16 16 16 16 16 16 17 17 17 17 17
tion -
Rentals
OAT
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
Total Revenue
125 126 128 129 130 131 133 134 135 137 138 139 141 142 144
25
Development of Art and Craft Village in Bangalore, Karnataka
GOVERNMENT OF KARNATAKA INITIATIVE
Years 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
Expenses
Manpower Cost
20 20 20 20 20 21 21 21 21 21 21 21 21 21 21
26
Power Cost
10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 11 11 11 11 11
Maintainence Cost
8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8
Miscellaneous
5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5
Marketing Expenses
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
Total Expenses
45 45 45 45 46 46 46 46 47 47 47 47 47 48 48
Profit
80 81 82 83 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 95 96
Tax
28 28 29 29 30 30 30 31 31 31 32 32 33 33 34
Net Profit
52 53 54 54 55 56 56 57 58 58 59 60 61 61 62
Development of Art and Craft Village in Bangalore, Karnataka
GOVERNMENT OF KARNATAKA INITIATIVE
This chapter sets out the salient features of the different structuring options for
undertaking the implementation of the project under a suitable PPP model and
recommendation on the most suitable structure.
1. Service Contract:
A specific service (discrete and clearly defined) is contracted out by the public agency
to a private operator. Payment is usually on fee per package basis. Service contracts
are subject to frequent competition and usually last for shorter term like one year. It
is also common to give out separate contracts for different parts of the project to
more than one operator, thereby enabling comparative competition.
2. Management Contract:
Under this arrangement, the private sector assumes the responsibility for core
activities such as operations and maintenance of units in a specific geographical
sector (which could comprise the whole or only a part of the entire project) or at a
defined level of responsibility. Public entities legally remain the owners of the assets.
A private company may agree to take over the responsibility for managing a service
to specified standards but using the staff, equipment, vehicles and buildings of the
public entity. In such a situation the private company would bring in its
management expertise, however is unlikely to make major capital expenditure under
such a structure.
The private operator is responsible for financing new investment in entire project
over the life of the contract. The assets are owned by the public entity; however, the
private operator takes over responsibility of managing assets, creating new assets
where required, raising finance for the new investments, providing the service,
operations and maintenance, collection of charges, if applicable. This arrangement
could apply to a specific jurisdiction or geographical area. The private operator
27
Development of Art and Craft Village in Bangalore, Karnataka
GOVERNMENT OF KARNATAKA INITIATIVE
would pay an annual fee or may receive an annual subsidy depending on the
financial circumstances of the service. Such arrangements may apply in respect of
commercial operations owned by an authority where the user charge either covers
or represents a substantial proportion of the total cost.
c. Annual payments would be made by the developer to DoT against grant of the
development rights.
e. The developer would be allowed to levy and collect user charges from the users
of the project facilities
f. On expiry of the agreement period, the developer would hand back the project
site and facilities developed on ensuring that the quality and condition of all the
facilities developed are in good and working condition.
Development of Art and Craft Village in Bangalore, Karnataka
GOVERNMENT OF KARNATAKA INITIATIVE
The following diagram depicts the overall framework of the project execution:
15 Years
DoT
The risk of over-runs in construction cost and operational expenses would be borne by
the private developer.
Development of Art and Craft Village in Bangalore, Karnataka
GOVERNMENT OF KARNATAKA INITIATIVE
6.4 Recommendation
Based on the evaluation of various options for implementation and the Financial
Analysis carried out for the Project, it is recommended to adopt the ‘concession’
structure for successful implementation of the Project. The concession contract
under a Design, Build, Finance, Operate, Transfer framework would be the preferred
option, as DoT would receive higher returns from the Project, with no investment or
revenue risk of the Project.
In lieu of the land being offered by DoT along with the Development rights for the
setting up of the Art and craft village, DoT can seek a Concession Payment on
Annual/half yearly basis with an escalation of 5% every year.
The concession period, based on the Financial Analysis carried out for the
assignment, is 15 years, including the construction period of 1 year. The summary of
the financial viability carried out for the Project is presented in the next chapter.
30
Development of Art and Craft Village in Bangalore, Karnataka
GOVERNMENT OF KARNATAKA INITIATIVE
31
Development of Art and Craft Village in Bangalore, Karnataka
GOVERNMENT OF KARNATAKA INITIATIVE
The spin-off benefits from this project could be quite substantial, in terms of:
Being on the outskirts of a major city, the project has good potential to effectively
channellise tourism promotion efforts of the state. The landmark project with
appropriate encouragement from the Central and State Government could go a
long way in establishing this as not only a tourist attraction but a boon to artists
and performers giving fillip to the arts community in the country.
Based on the financial analysis carried out for the project, the project could
generate sufficient revenues, meeting the operations and maintenance costs of
the project. 32
Co-opting artists to the trust managing the art and craft village could ensure that
the development of the project would be able to meet the aspirations of the local
artists, since such a forum could provide feedback on the activities planned or
carried out by it.
Development of Art and Craft Village in Bangalore, Karnataka
GOVERNMENT OF KARNATAKA INITIATIVE
Annexures
33
Development of Art and Craft Village in Bangalore, Karnataka
GOVERNMENT OF KARNATAKA INITIATIVE
Annexure 1
Assumption Sheet
General/Macro Assumptions
Inflation Rate : 5%
Project Assumptions
Revenue Assumptions
34
Tourists flow
Gate fees
Cottages
Number of cottages : 10
35
Occupancy of cottages : 300 days
Annexure 2
Dilli Haat
Dilli Haat INA is open to public, 10.30 am to 10.00 pm., seven days a week, at a
nominal entrance fee, Rs. 20 for Adults, Rs.10 for Children, Rs. 50 for foreigners.
DILLI HAAT is not just a market place; it has been visualized as a showpiece of
traditional Indian culture- a forum where rural life and folk art are brought closer
to an urban clientele. It is here that the crafts persons find an opportunity to
demonstrate their artistic skills to thousands of visitors everyday.
Since its inauguration in the month of March 1994, Dilli Haat has been home to
thousands of handicraft and handloom artisans.
The complex is not only artistic, but also recreational in nature where the entire
family can have a good time.
There are stalls dishing out sumptuous delicacies from different States and Union
Territories; an Exhibition Hall; a Souvenir shop selling an assortment of small gift
items; an open stage for cultural programmes and a playing area exclusively
earmarked for children.
37
The architectural features of the complex have been especially designed in the
traditional north Indian style, with brickwork jail (lattice) and stone roofs.
The small thatched roof cottages and kiosks, without any concrete structures
provide a village atmosphere.
The shops are set up on platforms, which act as a link in the Bazar design. The
courtyards between the shops are paved in
stone and interspaced with grass to retain a
visual softness.
38
Development of Art and Craft Village in Bangalore, Karnataka
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Annexure 3
39
Situated in the of hi-tech hub city of India, Shilparamam gives a scenic ambience of
tradition and cultural heritage. For promotion and preservation of Indian arts and crafts
and to motivate the artisans, the state government established this platform.
Development of Art and Craft Village in Bangalore, Karnataka
GOVERNMENT OF KARNATAKA INITIATIVE
Enchanting the blend of arts and artifact, epitomizing the true legacy with the diverse
natural beauty of rural India; Shilparamam is tribute to Telengana. Exhibiting the rustic
richness and creativity of Hyderabad, it has captivated the imagination of visitors.
The lush and serene environment of Shilparamam is sculpted with woodwork, jewellery,
cloths and local crafts of each region of the country. Showcasing a plethora of artistic
ethos, Shilparamam is set amidst gardens, cascading waterfalls and natural rock heights.
Villageing Available
Major Attractions:
40
The Rural Museum:
The rural museum, surrounded by trees, is a miniature depiction of typical Indian village.
Over 15 life-sized huts, authentically constructed out of baked clay and thatch, depict rural
and tribal lifestyles and the life of various artisans. It provides a window to rural life for city
dwellers and those who have never visited a village before. The museum houses sculptures
and life size models depicting the day-to-day activities of the rural artisans.
Development of Art and Craft Village in Bangalore, Karnataka
GOVERNMENT OF KARNATAKA INITIATIVE
Artist Subroto Basu from Shantiniketan has fashioned a rock garden here by blending his own
rock collections with the natural and picturesque rock formations found in the village. The
natural formations stand unswayed in a scenic form in Rock Museum. This Rock Museum
adds a fantastic ecological side to Shilparamam.
41
Recreation Zone:
Boating
Shilparamam has a beautiful lake which also offers the delight of boating in it. Both rowing
and paddle boats are available.
Shopping
Shilparamam has hundreds of stalls. There is a wide range of handicrafts available for
shopping, right from toys to carpets. Here visitors can buy hand made sarees and textiles of
different states. Textiles ranging from Tangail, Sambhalpur, Paithni, Kashmiri to Kanjeevaram,
Dharmavaram, Tanjavur, Madurai, Peddapuram, Bandar, Guntur and other sarees. It also has
salwaar kamiz, ghagras, kurta, carpets, etc. Here a special Artisan Bazar is also there providing
the original art forms directly from the makers.