needle and thread to sew a running stitch by hand across the entire area to be quilted. ... Machine quilting is the process of using a home sewing machine or a longarm machine to sew the layers together. Applique Patchwork The art of sewing small pieces of fabric together to make a larger fabric or design. It is then usually quilted. Crazy Quilting Crazy Quilts are made by joining several irregular scrap pieces to one foundation fabric. There is no set design for the patches. Amish Quilts The Amish believe in a simpler way of life, one that restricts newer technology and promotes living a godly, plain life. Because of this, historical patterns were geometric and used only solid-color fabrics. Traditional Amish quilts, while using simple designs, are striking in their use of darker colors and their exquisite craftsmanship. Autograph Quilts Also known as Friendship quilts, Autograph quilts are still made today. Historically they were made to commemorate an important event, like the passing of a family member. Baltimore Album or Album Quilts They are distinguishable by the use of intricate appliqué patterns, most of which are floral or patriotic. Embroidery was also used. While other colors appear in the pieces, greens and reds are the most common colors found. Common patterns used included cornucopias, eagles, wreaths, flags and floral bouquets. Charm Quilts A Charm quilt is one that uses a different fabric for every piece, and the same fabric is not used twice. If they are large enough and the individual charms are small enough, this type of quilt can contain thousands of pieces of fabric. Embroidered Quilts Many quilters use embroidery as a way to embellish a quilt. It adds a different dimension to a quilt and can show off embroidery skills. Unlike quilting stitches, embroidery stitches do not go through all three layers of the quilt, so it is normally done before the final quilt is assembled. Hawaiian Quilts It is thought that quilting began in Hawaii with the arrival of missionaries. Traditionally, Hawaiian quilts are set apart by their distinctive use of solid fabrics, which are appliquéd in native floral designs onto the top of the quilt. One can find flag and animal emblems as well. Medallion Quilts A Medallion quilt is one where there is a large center design with multiple borders surrounding it. Traditionally, the medallion was an intricate star or mariner's compass design, but it can be any style. The quilt gets its size from adding multiple borders. Often, this type is used in round-robin projects, one that is made when a group of quilters gets together and, one by one, add a border to the quilt until everyone is done. Pictorial or Story Quilts Some artists, or quilt groups, like to say something with their quilts. These types of pieces are known as Story or Pictorial quilts. They can tell a story with a series of blocks or with one large picture. A series of quilts that get displayed together can also tell a tale. When first created, pictorial quilts were an effective way to tell a story to people who couldn't read and to pass on family history Sampler Quilts First gaining popularity in the mid-1800s, a sampler quilt is one where each pieced block is a different pattern. There is no set number of blocks that need to be used, they just aren't the same. For some artists, this type of quilt is an effective way to use up old quilt blocks that weren't used in a project. For others, it's an enjoyable way to highlight favorite designs.