Rosales, Pangasinan after his forefathers moved there from Ilocos to escape poverty. • He spent most of his childhood in Barrio Cabugawan, where he started to write, and it became the setting of many of his stories. • After World War II, Jose studied at the University of Santo Tomas, but eventually dropped out.
• He then went on to edit several literary
and journalistic publications, and founded a publishing house and his iconic Solidaridad Bookshop on Padre Faura Street in Ermita, Manila. • Jose also established the Philippine arm of PEN (Poets, Essayists, and Novelists), an international organization for writers. Notable works and recognition • During the span of his decades-long career, Jose has written countless novels, novellas, short stories, a children's book, book of verses, and essays. Some of which have been translated into 28 languages including Czech, Dutch, Indonesian, Korean, Latvian, Russian, and Ukrainian. • The acclaimed Filipino author has also amassed numerous awards and recognition during his lifetime, including five Carlos Palanca Memorial Awards for Literature, 1979 City of Manila Award for Literature (his first award), the Ramon Magsaysay Award for Journalism, Literature and Creative Communication Arts (1980), Outstanding Fulbrighters Award for Literature (1988), the Cultural Center of the Philippines Award (Gawad para sa Sining) for Literature (1989), and the Cultural Center of the Philippines Centennial Award in 1999. • Jose continued to receive local and international recognition by the turn of the century, such as the prestigious Chevalier dans l'Ordre des Arts et Lettres in 2000, the Order of Sacred Treasure (Kun Santo Zuiho Sho) in 2001, National Artist for Literature in 2001, and the Pablo Neruda Centennial Award in Chile in 2004. • One of Jose's greatest literary influences is our National Hero, Jose Rizal. Similar themes from Rizal's Noli Me Tangere and El Filibusterismo, like colonialism and class struggles, are echoed in most of Jose's written works. • Furthermore, Jose's passion for championing social justice seems to spring from his family's experience of being robbed of their own land by rich landlords. • His five-novel masterpiece, The Rosales Saga, depicts the lives of the Samsons whose personal stories intertwine with the social struggles of the country. • The titles in the Rosales Saga novels are Po-on (1984), The Pretenders (1962), My Brother, My Executioner (1973), Mass (1974), and Tree (1978). • As for Jose's short stories, three of them won the prestigious Carlos Palanca Memorial Awards for Literature, namely The God Stealer (1959), Waywaya (1979), and Arbol de Fuego (Firetree) in 1980. • Other literary works of Jose that bagged the Carlos Palanca Memorial Awards are his novel Mass in 1981, and his essay A Scenario for Philippine Resistance in 1979. • His other published masterpieces include novels such as Ermita (1988), Gagamba (1991), Viajero (1993), Sin (1994), Ben Singkol (2001), Vibora! (2007), Sherds (2 008), Muse and Balikbayan: Two Plays (2008), Short Stories (with Introduction and Teaching Guide by Thelma B. Kintanar) (2008), and The Feet of Juan Bacnang (2011). • F. Sionil Jose also authored novellas such as Two Filipino Women (1981) and Three Filipino Women (1992), as well as a children's book titled The Molave and The Orchid (2004) and a book of verses titled Questions (1988).