INTERNSHIP-3 SEM.

8
NAME:- SANSKAR PITHADIA A
COMPANY NAME:- VALLABHA ENGINEERS
ENROLLMENT NO:-200150119528
BRANCH:- MECHANICAL
COLLAGE NAME:- GOVERNMENT ENGINEERING COLLEGE BHUJ
 CNC MACHINE PARTS

• CONTROL UNIT: THE CONTROL UNIT IS THE BRAIN OF THE CNC MACHINE
AND MANAGES THE MOVEMENT ANDOPERATION OF MACHINE.
• IT RECEIVES INPUT FROM THE OPERATOR THROUGH A COMPUTER PROGRAM
OR MANUAL INTERFACE AND USES THIS INPUT TO CONTROL THE MOTION OF
THE MACHINE’S AXES AND TOOLING.
• MOTORS: THE MOTORS ON A CNC MACHINE ARE RESPONSIBLE FOR MOVING
THE MACHINE’S AXES AND TOOLING. THEY ARE CONTROLLED BY THE
CONTROL UNIT AND ARE TYPICALLY STEPPER OR SERVO MOTORS.
 CNC MACHINE PARTS

• SPINDLE: THE SPINDLE IS THE ROTATING COMPONENT OF THE MACHINE

THAT HOLDS THE CUTTING TOOL. IT IS DRIVEN BY A MOTOR AND CAN
ROTATE AT HIGH SPEEDS TO PERFORM CUTTING OPERATIONS.

• TOOL CHANGER: THE TOOL CHANGER IS A MECHANISM THAT ALLOWS THE

MACHINE TO QUICKLY AND AUTOMATICALLY CHANGE CUTTING TOOLS
DURING A MACHINING OPERATION. IT TYPICALLY CONSISTS OF A CAROUSEL
OR MAGAZINE THAT HOLDS MULTIPLE TOOLS.
 CNC MACHINE PARTS
• WORKHOLDING DEVICES: WORKHOLDING DEVICES ARE USED TO HOLD THE
WORKPIECE IN PLACE DURING MACHINING OPERATIONS. THEY CAN INCLUDE
CHUCKS, COLLETS, VISES, AND OTHER CLAMPING MECHANISMS

• CUTTING TOOLS: THE CUTTING TOOLS USED ON A CNC MACHINE ARE TYPICALLY
MADE OF HIGH-SPEED STEEL OR CARBIDE AND ARE DESIGNED FOR SPECIFIC TYPES
OF MACHINING OPERATIONS. THEY CAN INCLUDE DRILLS, END MILLS, TAPS, AND
OTHER TYPES OF CUTTING TOOLS
 OPERATOR’S SAFETY
MACHINES CAN BE POWERFUL AND POTENTIALLY DANGEROUS MACHINES IF NOT USED
PROPERLY. IT IS
IMPORTANT TO FOLLOW PROPER SAFETY PROCEDURES WHEN WORKING WITH CNC MACHINES TO
ENSURE THE
SAFETY OF THE OPERATOR AND THOSE AROUND THE MACHINE. SOME IMPORTANT SAFETY
CONSIDERATIONS FOR
CNC MACHINES INCLUDE:
 PROPER TRAINING: BEFORE OPERATING A CNC MACHINE, IT IS IMPORTANT TO RECEIVE PROPER
TRAINING ON HOW TO USE THE MACHINE SAFELY AND EFFECTIVELY. THIS SHOULD INCLUDE
TRAINING ON THE
MACHINE'S SPECIFIC FEATURES, PROPER PROCEDURES FOR LOADING AND UNLOADING
MATERIALS, AND
EMERGENCY SHUTDOWN PROCEDURES.
 OPERATOR’S SAFETY

• SAFETY GUARDS AND INTERLOCKS: CNC MACHINES SHOULD BE EQUIPPED WITH

SAFETY GUARDS AND
• INTERLOCKS TO PREVENT THE OPERATOR FROM ACCESSING THE MACHINE'S MOVING
PARTS DURING OPERATION. THESE GUARDS SHOULD BE PROPERLY INSTALLED AND
MAINTAINED TO ENSURE THEY ARE FUNCTIONING
• CORRECTLY.
•  PERSONAL PROTECTIVE EQUIPMENT (PPE): OPERATORS SHOULD WEAR APPROPRIATE
PPE WHEN OPERATING A CNC MACHINE. THIS CAN INCLUDE SAFETY GLASSES, EAR
PROTECTION, AND GLOVES, AS WELL AS ANY OTHER PPE RECOMMENDED BY THE
MACHINE MANUFACTURER
 OPERATOR’S SAFETY

• MACHINE MAINTENANCE: REGULAR MAINTENANCE OF THE CNC MACHINE

IS IMPORTANT TO ENSURE IT IS OPERATING SAFELY AND EFFICIENTLY.
• THIS CAN INCLUDE CLEANING AND LUBRICATING MOVING PARTS,
INSPECTING SAFETY GUARDS AND INTERLOCKS, AND REPLACING WORN
OR DAMAGED PARTS.
•  EMERGENCY STOP BUTTONS: CNC MACHINES SHOULD BE EQUIPPED
WITH EMERGENCY STOP BUTTONS THAT CAN BE EASILY ACCESSED BY THE
OPERATOR IN CASE OF AN EMERGENCY
 DESIGNING

• FAMILIARIZE YOURSELF WITH THE INTERFACE: OPEN AUTOCAD AND

TAKE SOME TIME TO EXPLORE THE INTERFACE. FAMILIARIZE YOURSELF
WITH THE VARIOUS MENUS, TOOLBARS, AND COMMANDS AVAILABLE.
•  SET UP UNITS AND DRAWING LIMITS: CONFIGURE THE UNITS OF
MEASUREMENT ACCORDING TO YOUR PROJECT REQUIREMENTS. GO TO
"FORMAT" > "UNITS" AND SET THE APPROPRIATE VALUES FOR LENGTH,
• ANGLE, AND OTHER UNITS. ALSO, DEFINE THE DRAWING LIMITS TO
ESTABLISH THE BOUNDARIES WITHIN WHICH YOU WILL WORK.
 DESIGNING

• CREATE A NEW DRAWING: START A NEW DRAWING BY SELECTING "NEW"

FROM THE FILE MENU OR
• USING THE "NEW" BUTTON ON THE TOOLBAR. CHOOSE THE TEMPLATE THAT
MATCHES YOUR DESIRED DRAWING
• STANDARDS (E.G., ISO, ANSI).
•  DRAW BASIC GEOMETRIC SHAPES: AUTOCAD PROVIDES TOOLS TO CREATE
VARIOUS SHAPES, SUCH AS LINES, ARCS, CIRCLES, RECTANGLES, AND
POLYGONS. USE THESE TOOLS TO DRAW THE BASIC OUTLINE OF YOUR
MECHANICAL COMPONENT OR PART.
 DESIGNING
• USE MODIFY TOOLS: UTILIZE THE MODIFY TOOLS TO MANIPULATE THE SHAPES YOU HAVE
DRAWN. FOR
•
EXAMPLE, YOU CAN TRIM OR EXTEND LINES, FILLET OR CHAMFER CORNERS, OFFSET ENTITIES,
OR SCALE

OBJECTS.

 APPLY CONSTRAINTS: APPLY GEOMETRIC CONSTRAINTS TO YOUR DRAWINGS TO ENSURE THEY

MAINTAIN THE DESIRED RELATIONSHIPS AND DIMENSIONS. FOR INSTANCE, YOU CAN USE
HORIZONTAL, VERTICAL, PARALLEL, PERPENDICULAR, OR TANGENT CONSTRAINTS TO DEFINE THE
POSITIONING AND BEHAVIOR OF YOUR GEOMETRY.
 DESIGNING

• ADD DIMENSIONS: DIMENSIONS ARE CRUCIAL FOR CONVEYING

MEASUREMENTS AND SPECIFICATIONS.
• USE THE "DIMENSION" TOOL TO ADD LINEAR, ANGULAR, RADIAL, OR
DIAMETER DIMENSIONS TO YOUR DRAWING. ENSURE YOUR
DIMENSIONS ARE CLEAR, ACCURATE, AND PROPERLY PLACED.
•  INSERT BLOCKS AND SYMBOLS: AUTOCAD ALLOWS YOU TO
CREATE REUSABLE BLOCKS AND INSERT THEM INTO YOUR DRAWING.
USE BLOCKS TO REPRESENT COMMON FEATURES OR COMPONENTS.