▶ A measure indicating the value to be expected of a typical or

middle data point.

▶Arithmetic Mean ▶It is defined as the sum of all the
observations divided by
the number of observations. It is denoted by X.
▶Example: ▶5, 10, 12, 16, 8, 42, 25, 15, 10, 7

▶Solution: 5+10+12+16+8+42+25+15+10+7=150/10

▶ Mean = 15
Median is the middle most value of a set of data.

If the number of observations is in odd form, then median is the

mid value.

If the number of observations is even form, then median is the

average of two middle values.
▶The most frequent value that occurs in the set of data is called
mode.
 ▶It is defined as difference between largest and smallest
observations in a set of data. Range = R = Xm - X0 ▶Where Xm the
largest observation X0 = the smallest observation.
▶ It determines whether the scores are generally near or far from mean.
▶Variance (σ2) in statistics is a measurement of the spread
between numbers in a data set. That is, it measures how far each
number in the set is from the mean and therefore from every
other number in the set.
▶One way of presenting out how data are distributed is to plot
them in a graph. ▶Normal or bell curved is distribution of data
may naturally occur in several possible ways, with
a number of possibilities for standard deviation

Skewness tells us about the amount and direction of the
variation of the data set.

It is a measure of symmetry.
A graph of data that is a set of points.
Thanks for Attention
Allah Hafiz