初级口语I－第1课课件

初级汉语 I
第 1 拼音
语？
语？
Follow Me
妈 hànzì
tones
pīnyīn mā finals
initials
声母 initials
声母 initials Final - o
labials -pronounced using your 2 lips
bo po mo fo
No air with air
声母 initials Final - e
dentals -pronounced with your tongue touching or is

near the back of your upper teeth
de te ne le
No air with air
声母 initials Final - e
velars -pronounced using your soft palate
ge ke he
No air with air
韵母 finals
Follow Me
ba pa ma fa da ta na la ga ka ha
bo po mo fo
me de te ne le ge ke he
bi pi mi di ti ni li
bu pu mu fu du tu nu lu gu ku hu
nü lü
Follow Me
bai pai mai dai tai nai lai gai kai hai
pou mou fou dou tou nou lou gou kou hou
bei pei mei fei dei tei nei lei gei kei hei
biao piao miao diao tiao niao liao
bie pie mie die tie nie lie
diu niu liu

Follow Me
gua kua hua
guai kuai huai
duo tuo nuo luo guo kuo huo

ui (uei)
dui tui gui kui hui
lüe
Follow Me
ban pan man fan dan tan nan lan gan kan han
bang pang mang fang dang tang nang lang gang kang hang
dong tong nong long gong kong hong
ben pen men fen den nen gen ken hen
beng peng meng feng deng teng neng leng geng keng heng
bian pian mian dian tian nian lian ian

(ien)

声母 initials Final - i
-the tip of your tongue is against the back
palatals of your lower teeth, and the lips must be
tight and pulled widely apart, like a forced
smile
ji qi xi
Smiling “ch” Smiling “sh”
No air with air

-(flat tongue initials) the tip of your tongue
aveolars is at the back of your upper front teeth
zi ci si
buds boots
No air with air

The final “i” sounds different when paired
with “z”, “c”, and “s”. The sound is in the
middle of “i” and “u” sound.
dentals -pronounced with your tongue touching or is

near the back of your upper teeth
zhi chi shi ri

giraffe church shirt
No air with air
The final “i” sounds different when paired

with “zh”, “ch”, “sh” and “r”. The sound is in
the middle of “i” and “u” sound.
Follow Me
j q x z c s zh ch sh r y w
za ca sa zha cha sha ya wa
wo
ze ce se zhe che she re ye
ji qi xi zi ci si zhi chi shi ri yi
“i” has a different sound when paired with -z, c, s

- zh, ch, sh, r
Follow Me
zu cu su zhu chu shu ru wu
ju qu xu yu
The 2 dots in ü are removed when paired with j, q, x, and y

Follow Me
zai cai sai zhai chai shai wai
zao cao sao zhao chao shao rao yao
zou cou sou zhou chou shou rou you
zei cei zhei shei wei

zher
Follow Me
jia qia xia ya
jiao qiao xiao yao
jie qie xie ye
jiu qiu xiu you

Follow Me
zhua chua shua rua wa
zhuai chuai shuai wai
zuo cuo suo zhuo chuo shuo ruo wo
zui cui sui zhui chui shui rui wei
jue que xue yue
The 2 dots in üe are removed when paired with j, q, x, and y

Follow Me
zan can san zhan chan shan ran (yan) wan
zang cang sang zhang chang shang rang yang wang
zong cong song zhong chong rong yong
zen cen sen zhen chen shen ren wen
zeng ceng seng zheng cheng sheng reng weng

Follow Me
jin qin xin yin
jian qian xian yan
jiang qiang xiang yang
jing qing xing ying
jiong qiong xiong yong

Follow Me
jin qin xin yin
jian qian xian yan
jiang qiang xiang yang
jing qing xing ying
jiong qiong xiong yong

Follow Me
zhuang chuang shuang wang
Follow Me
zun cun sun zhun chun shun run wen
jun qun xun yun
shua
zuan cuan suan zhuan chuan ruan wan
n
juan quan xuan yuan
The 2 dots in ün and üan are removed when paired with j, q, x, and y
声调 tones
声调 tones
声调 tones
mā 妈 mother Má 麻 flax Mǎ 马 horse mà 骂 scold
bā 八 eight bá 拔 pull out bǎ 靶 target bà 爸 father
tāng 汤 soup táng 糖 sugar tǎng 躺 lie down tàng 烫 very hot
Follow Me
bā pā mā fā bō pō mō fō
dē tē nē lē dū tū nū lū
jī qī xī zuō cuō suō
guā kuā huā zhēng chēng shēng rēng

Practice Tones
ā á ǎ à zāi zǎi zài
ē é ě è jiān jiǎn jiàn
ō ó ǒ ò shēn shén shěn shèn
nī ní nǐ nì lāo láo lǎo lào
hāo háo hǎo hào shī shí shǐ shì

声韵拼合 Syllables
PĪNYĪN 汉字 ENGLISH
zuó tiān 昨天 yesterday
fáng jiān 房间 room
shí jiān 时间 time
lí kāi 离开 to leave
xióng māo 熊猫 panda
SENTENCE
zuó tiān lí kāi fáng jiān
昨天离开房间。
(Someone) left the room yesterday.
píng guǒ 苹果 apple
méi yǒu 没有 not; not have;
without
niú nǎi 牛奶 milk
yóu yǒng 游泳 to swim
yá chǐ 牙齿 tooth
SENTENCE
méi yǒu ná píng guǒ hé niú nǎi
没有拿苹果和牛奶。
(Someone) hasn’t take the apple or the milk.
qián miàn 前面 front
yán sè 颜色 color
yí yàng 一样 the same
wén huà 文化 culture

xí guàn 习惯 customes
SENTENCE
wén huà hé xí guàn yí yàng
文化和习惯一样。
(Their) cultures and customes are the same.
qì chē 汽车 car
chàng gē 唱歌 to sing
dà jiā 大家 everyone
shàng bān 上班 to go to work
xìn xīn 信心 confidence
SENTENCE
dà jiā zuò qì chē shàng bān
大家坐汽车上班。
Everyone takes the car to go to work.
qù nián 去年 last year
wèn tí 问题 question; problem
tè bié 特别 special
liàn xí 练习 to practice
shù xué 数学 math
SENTENCE
liàn xí shù xué wèn tí
练习数学问题。
Practice math questions.
diàn nǎo 电脑 computer
the Chinese
hàn yǔ 汉语 language
diàn yǐng 电影 movie
shàng wǔ 上午 morning
xià yǔ 下雨 to rain
SENTENCE
yòng diàn nǎo kàn diàn yǐng
用电脑看电影。
To watch a movie on the computer.
轻声 neutral tone
The neutral tone is what happens with unstressed syllables, and

it’s more the absence of a fixed tone than a fifth tone. The
default way of pronouncing the neutral tone is lower than the
preceding tone, except after a low tone, when the neutral tone is
high instead.
nǐmen you dìdi younger brother

bàba father tāmen they, them
jiějie elder sister gēge elder brother
wǒmen we mèimei younger sister
māma mother
Read & Distinguish
bà ---- pà liú ---- liù mù ---- hù
yán ---- xián shǐ ---- xì qū ---- qī
tā ---- tà kǒu ---- gòu shuí ---- shuǐ
ōu ---- ǒu jī ---- zhī ǎi ---- ài
zuó ---- cuò zì ---- sì wǒ ---- wǔ
xùn ---- jué xiāng ---- xiàng qián ---- juàn
nín ---- níng hē ---- hé
gàn ---- hàn hú ---- gù
dī ---- dì fēn ---- hěn
Follow Me
kàn look; watch

dú read
tīng listen xiě write

Follow Me
zhù live lái come
qù go mǎi buy
Follow Me
xuéxí study xuésheng student
Hànyǔ Mandarin péngyou friend

听写
tīng xiě
dictation
说说
shuō shuō
Speak Out!
Use the words given above
and create a simple story.

初级口语I－第1课课件

Uploaded by

Document Information

Copyright

Available Formats

Share this document

Share or Embed Document

Sharing Options

Did you find this document useful?

Is this content inappropriate?

Copyright:

Available Formats

初级口语I－第1课课件

Uploaded by

Copyright:

Available Formats

初级汉语 I

labials -pronounced using your 2 lips

dentals -pronounced with your tongue touching or is

velars -pronounced using your soft palate

biao piao miao diao tiao niao liao

bie pie mie die tie nie lie

diu niu liu

gua kua hua

guai kuai huai

duo tuo nuo luo guo kuo huo

dong tong nong long gong kong hong

ben pen men fen den nen gen ken hen

bian pian mian dian tian nian lian ian

No air with air

No air with air

dentals -pronounced with your tongue touching or is

zhi chi shi ri

No air with air

The final “i” sounds different when paired

za ca sa zha cha sha ya wa

ze ce se zhe che she re ye

ji qi xi zi ci si zhi chi shi ri yi

“i” has a different sound when paired with -z, c, s

The 2 dots in ü are removed when paired with j, q, x, and y

zou cou sou zhou chou shou rou you

zei cei zhei shei wei

jia qia xia ya

jiao qiao xiao yao

jie qie xie ye

jiu qiu xiu you

zhua chua shua rua wa

zhuai chuai shuai wai

zuo cuo suo zhuo chuo shuo ruo wo

zui cui sui zhui chui shui rui wei

jue que xue yue

The 2 dots in üe are removed when paired with j, q, x, and y

zang cang sang zhang chang shang rang yang wang

zong cong song zhong chong rong yong

zen cen sen zhen chen shen ren wen

zeng ceng seng zheng cheng sheng reng weng

jin qin xin yin

jian qian xian yan

jiang qiang xiang yang

jing qing xing ying

jiong qiong xiong yong

jin qin xin yin

jian qian xian yan

jiang qiang xiang yang

jing qing xing ying

jiong qiong xiong yong

jun qun xun yun

juan quan xuan yuan

mā 妈 mother Má 麻 flax Mǎ 马 horse mà 骂 scold

bā 八 eight bá 拔 pull out bǎ 靶 target bà 爸 father

jī qī xī zuō cuō suō

guā kuā huā zhēng chēng shēng rēng

ā á ǎ à zāi zǎi zài

ē é ě è jiān jiǎn jiàn

ō ó ǒ ò shēn shén shěn shèn

nī ní nǐ nì lāo láo lǎo lào

hāo háo hǎo hào shī shí shǐ shì

wén huà 文化 culture

The neutral tone is what happens with unstressed syllables, and

nǐmen you dìdi younger brother