NGN - Next Generation Network: Bayram Akbari

NGN – Next Generation
Network
NGN – Next Generation 1

Networks.ppt
Bayram Akbari
Agenda.
 Principles of telecommunication networks
 Existing networks
 Drivers and motivation for Next Generation
Network
 Basic concept of Next Generation Network
-requirements
-functions and structures
 Next Generation Network benefits
 Transition to Next Generation Network

Networks.ppt
Bayram Akbari
Principles of telecommunication networks.
Using the same access line, circuit and packet networks utilize
different mechanism to provide services and to share resources.
Packet switched network (schematic)
access line
Circuit switched network (schematic)
access line

Networks.ppt
Bayram Akbari
Existing networks.
Today operators run different networks which are
interconnected.
Variety of networks
 e.g. GSM  e.g. Internet
 e.g. PSTN
Central Functions
Central Functions
Services
Services Services
Services
Services Services
Control Control
Control
Control Control
Control
Transport
Transport Transport
Transport
Transport Transport
Access Access
 fixed voice  mobile voice  different services

 circuit switched  circuit switched  packet switched
 monolithic structure  monolithic structure  modular structure

Bayram Akbari Networks.ppt
Drivers and motivation for NGN deployment.
External drivers and internal motivation put pressure
on operators’ NGN deployments.
Drivers Operators’ Motivation
 massive growth of data traffic  develop new services easier and

faster
 flat growth of voice market
 enhance flexibility
 massive access competition
 reduce operational expenditures
 maturity of IP technology
 replace of old platforms at their
end of lifecycle
 open standards and architectures
Deployment of Next Generation Network

Networks.ppt
Bayram Akbari
Basic concept of Next Generation Network.
A Next Generation Network can be defined by six key
criteria.
packet-
oriented
network
integration of support broad
existing variety of
infrastructure services
NGN
concept
application openness and
focused - flexibility
access regarding new
independent separation services
into different
layers using
open
interfaces

Networks.ppt
Bayram Akbari
An IP-based NGN is able to support a broad variety of
services.
Variety of services
Voice over IP
Data
Multimedia

Networks.ppt
Bayram Akbari
Next Generation Network has to fulfill the specific
characteristics of telecommunication services.
establish
communication to
the desired partner
manage the
provide a transfer / delivery
directory of the content
characteristics of
telecommunication
services
collect usage data

ensure to ensure service
privacy/security fulfillment and to
allow for billing

Networks.ppt
Bayram Akbari
• NGN architecture generalized in four layers
Network services
Network control and

management
Core network
Access network

Networks.ppt
Bayram Akbari
NGN v/s PSTN- 90 degree shift
PSTN Switch NGN Components
Application
Call Control & Service
Control Server
Switching IP Routing
Interfaces
Gateways
SDH
Transport
with Overlay Common IP MPLS/Ethernet
packets for Transport
data

Bayram Akbari Networks.ppt 9
Next Generation Networks – Technological Evolution
Present Day Networks Next Generation Networks (NGN)
Internet
Workstation
Workstation
Integrated
Services
Gateways
Over IP
Wireless POTS
Evolving towards Flat All IP Communication

Bayram Akbari
NGN Network Architecture
Policy Application Location RADIUS MRS SCP

iOSS
Server Server Server Server
Service Management
Network Control
SoftSwitch SoftSwitch
Core Switching Packet Core Network
Edge Access
IAD AMG SG TMG UMG UMG

BroadBand
PSTN PLMN/3G
Access
Networks.ppt 12
Bayram Akbari
‫پهنای باند خط تلفن‬
‫• یک خط تلفن قابلیت عبور دهی‬

‫فرکانس صوت و فرکانس‬
‫اینترنت پرسرعت را بطور‬
‫همزمان دارد‬
‫• صوت و فکس تنها ‪4KHz‬‬
‫طیف اولیه را اشغال میکنند‬
‫‪Voice/Fax‬‬
‫• فرکانس های باالتر میتواند به‬

‫‪ADSL‬‬
‫انتقال دیتا اختصاص یابد‬

‫‪kHz 1100‬‬
‫‪kHz 3.4‬‬
‫‪kHz 25‬‬
‫‪kHz 0‬‬
DSL ‫خطوط‬
A typical ADSL equipment configuration.

‫یک معماری ساده از بکار گیر‪A‬ی ‪DSL‬‬
Overview of DSL Architecture
Central Office (CO)

Customer Premises
To pol og y
File Ed it Lo ca teVie w Hel p
Mo u n t
Network
Traf fi c Help 4 3 1 7 437
19 50 79%
DSLAM
/
ADSL Band
40 kHz – 1 MHz
Splitter
Splitter
Broadband
Network
DSL modem
Combined Signal
0 to 1 MHz
Voice Band
0 to 4 kHz
Telephone
switch
(PSTN)
Overview of DSL Architecture
Central Office (CO)

Customer Premises Broadband
Network
Top ol og y
File Ed it Loc a teView Hel p
Both voice and data

Mou n t
Network
Traf fic Hel p 4 3 1 7 437
19 50 79%
/
use the high

frequency band
(40 kHz-1MHz)
DSLAM
IAD
GW
PSTN
Telephone
switch
Data Traffic
Voice Traffic (Packetized)
NGN PROTOCOLS

Networks.ppt
Bayram Akbari
NGN using standard protocol
IN OSS AppServer Location Server

MRS
SNMP/MML PARLAY/
SIP
TRIP
INAP MGCP/H248/SIP
SIP-T/BICC/H.323
Softswitch
M3UA/SCTP Softswitch
SG H.248
H.248
ISUP
M2UA/SCTP
Packet Core Network
H.248/MGCP
TMG
STP MGW
switch SIP/
H.323
PSTN PLMN
AMG
IAD
Soft-phone
Confidential Information Security Level: Internal 19

of Huawei.
Schematic view of NGN
WEB VoD MMS SIP E911

Services ASP ASP
IMS PSAP
Network Network
Network
Core IP/MPLS Networks

Transport
Wi-Fi DSL DOCSIS GSM PSTN
Access
User
NGN ARCHITECTURE

Networks.ppt
Bayram Akbari
PLMN

Networks.ppt
H.248A/MEGACO Overview
• MEdia GAteway Control
Protocol [RFC3015]
• H.248 is ITU-T reference for the
same protocol
• Protocol for controlling
telephony gateway and
terminals (IP Phones)
• Basis for Vendor Independent
Network deployment

Networks.ppt
Signaling Standards
• Media Gateway Control Signalling

– H.248/Megaco
• Call Signalling
– SIP and SIP-T
– H.323

Networks.ppt
What is H.323?
• H.323* is a multimedia
conferencing protocol, which
includes voice, video, and
data conferencing, for use
over packet-switched
networks
* H.323 is “ITU-T Recommendation H.323: Packet-based
multimedia communications systems”
NGN – Next
Generation
NETWORK VIEW

Networks.ppt
SIP
• SIP is the core protocol for initiating,
managing and terminating sessions in the
Internet
• These sessions may be text, voice, video
or a combination of these
• SIP sessions involve one or more
participants and can use unicast or
multicast communication.

Networks.ppt
SIP

Networks.ppt
First NGN Network in KISH
Center Office of TCKISH
IP TV SoftX3000
NMS
E1
PSTN DSLAM
SS7 UMG
ONU NE40
ONU
L3526
Pardis II DSLAM Hormoz Market
DSLAM ONU DSLAM L3526 ONU
xDSL
IAD
TDM/E1
IT Center
Sadaf Tower
IP/FE Financial Center
¨ The first NGN network in Iran;

¨ 100 ％ inheriting all PSTN/ISDN services such as basic and supplementary
Voice, modem, fax services etc;
¨ Providing value-added services such as Video Communication, IPTV, BroadBand,
Data, IP Centrex etc;
¨ Unified Network Management System and billing;
Networks.ppt
Bayram Akbari
Concept of Next Generation Networks
Today Tomorrow
Multiple Single-service Single Multi-service Network
Networks
Expensive Efficient
Services
Content Content
Servers
Cable/Broadcasting Communication Control
Internet
Mobile
Backbone Network
PSTN
Wireless Wired
Access Access
cess Transport & Switching Networks Clients

Networks.ppt
ACHIEVABLE NETWORK
RATIONALISATION IN TCI

Networks.ppt
NGN － Core Switching Layer
LANSWITCH
small big
Core Switching IP Core Network

S R
BEIJING
New York
Paris
SHENZHEN
Security Level: Internal 33

NGN － Control Layer
SoftSwitch SoftSwitch
Call control path
IP Core Network
Talking Path
IAD AMG UMG 3G Access

Broadband
Access SG
TMG UMG
PSTN
PLMN

NGN － Edge Access Layer
Core Switching Layer

IP Core Network
IAD AMG UMG 3G Access

Broadband
Access SG
TMG UMG
PSTN
PLMN
Edge Access

Changing Telecoms Trends
• Fixed line usage is reducing dramatically for “classical”
services
• Mobile use is increasing steadily even though
penetration is already high.
• Broadband Internet deployment shows a rapid growth
trend.
Fixed Mobile
Broadband
36
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Networks.ppt
‫ير ساخت پاکتی‬A‫ارتباط شبكه هاي ديتاي خصوصي با شبكه ز‬
‫شبكه زيرساخت‬
CORE ROUTER
EDGE ROUTER
MG ROUTER
ROUTER MG
PSTN DATA
DATA PLMN
NGN ‫مدل شبكه‬
IN NMS
Servive /
AppServer Route/Policy Service
Application
PARLAY LDAP
SNMP SIP TRIP Layer
INAP
Q3
Control
SIP-T/BICC/H.323 Layer
Soft Switch Soft Switch

SiGTRAN
H.248
SG
Packet core networ Transport
Layer
H.248
ISUP
T MG
H.248/
TMG MGCP
SIP
H.248/
PSTN H.323
MGCP
SIP/ PLMN
H.323
AMG IAD H.323 phone Access

H.323 SIP phone Layer
Networks.ppt
These Trends are pushing
for…
• Fixed – Mobile Convergence (FMC)
– the integration of mobile and fixed technologies to enable
the seamless distribution of services over fixed and
mobile broadband networks
45
Converged User Experience
Today Tomorrow
R E
HE
Y W
A N
– S E
BILLS E O O
I C H
R V C
SE TO
N Y O M
A E D
R E
F
46
Converged Network Overview
Services Location/Security
Home
IMS HSS
Core
Connectivity
FIXED MOBILE
Access
xDSL WiMAX WLAN GERAN WCDMA
User
47
Networks.ppt
Networks.ppt
Networks.ppt
Different levels of NGN architecture
& Services

Networks.ppt
Bayram Akbari
1. NGN Concept and Architectural Requirements
Integrated Services Network of NGcN
 Integration of Voice and Data
- IP based Voice Service equitable with Fixed Voice quality assured
 Integration of Fixed and Mobile
- Seamless services between Fixed and Mobile using integrated TE
 Convergence of Telecom and Broadcasting
- Personalized very high quality Bi-directional Multi-media services by FTTH and 4G
Service CGN NGcN
Fix. voice & PSTN Voice Net.

Sup. Service C.O
Voice &
Mobile Net. IP based
Mobile Data Broadband Net.
C.O Media
Internet & xDSL DSLAM Gateway
Other serv. Internet Optics
CATV & CM Coax. Optics

Internet STB CMTS
Broad
Broadcast.
Sat. B.S. Broadcas. Net
c.
Land B.S.

Networks.ppt
Bayram Akbari
First NGN Network in KISH
Center Office of TCKISH
IP TV SoftX3000
NMS
E1
PSTN DSLAM
SS7 UMG
ONU NE40
ONU
L3526
Pardis II DSLAM Hormoz Market
DSLAM ONU DSLAM L3526 ONU
xDSL
IAD
TDM/E1
IT Center
Sadaf Tower
IP/FE Financial Center
¨ The first NGN network in Iran;

¨ 100 ％ inheriting all PSTN/ISDN services such as basic and supplementary
Voice, modem, fax services etc;
¨ Providing value-added services such as Video Communication, IPTV, BroadBand,
Data, IP Centrex etc;
¨ Unified Network Management System and billing;
Networks.ppt
Bayram Akbari
NGN WORLDWIDE ARCHITECTURE

Networks.ppt
Monolithic networks evolve towards a layered NGN
architecture with open interfaces.
NGN Planes Planes and functions
 Application Plane enables the

Application Plane provisioning of services and provides
the control and logic for the execution
Value Added Service Creation
of services
 Control Plane controls the elements of
Control Plane
the network, establishes and tears
Basic control service down media connections
 Transport Plane is responsible for the
Management Plane
Transport Plane transport of media and signaling
Packet Based Transport messages
 Management Plane covers network
management ensuring service
fulfillment, service assurance and
Access Networks billing
 Access Networks connect customer
networks or terminals with the
components of the NGN network and
aggregate the dedicated traffic type
Networks.ppt
Bayram Akbari
Next Generation Network benefits.
NGN has the potential to become the communication
network of the future.
Next Generation Network Customer benefits

Application Plane
 device independence
…
SDP …
SDP …
SDP …
SDP  access independence
 service variety
Control Plane
 enhanced usability
 …
IMS
Management Plane
Transport Plane
Operator / provider benefits
IP
 new revenue potential
Access Network  improves time-to-market
 easy integration of 3rd party
DSLAM Radio services
 one platform for voice, data and
multimedia
 …
Networks.ppt
Bayram Akbari
Transition to Next Generation Network.
Overlay approach is an option that allows for a smooth
and flexible transition to NGN .
NGN overlay Description
ILL  PSTN and PLMN remain the key

US
TR
A TIV production platforms for pure voice
E
CS - Domain
services
 NGN overlay platform is used to serve
Other
SDH PSTN / business and consumer customers with
PLMN
integrated services
 NGN overlay will be further
developed in line with market
PS - Domain
Other requirements
SDP NGN
 Substitution will not be started as long
IMS as financial assessment is yielding no
incentive or technical reasons (e.g.
IP-
IP WWW failure rate of components or lack of
Phone
system support) makes it necessary

Networks.ppt
Bayram Akbari
From Telephony to IBMW
Telephony 　　　　　　　　　　　　　 Broadband 　

Fixed ISDN ADSL Optical Fiber
Telephone
Mobile Phone 3G Mobile Wireless LAN UWB
64k 384k 1.5M 8M 20M 40M 100M
I : Internet
Ｂ : Broadband
Ｍ : Mobile
Ｗ : Wireless
Analog 　　　 Digital 　　　　 Packet 　　　　　 IP
From PSTN to IP Network

Networks.ppt
Bayram Akbari

NGN - Next Generation Network: Bayram Akbari

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NGN – Next Generation

NGN – Next Generation 1

NGN – Next Generation 2

Packet switched network (schematic)

Circuit switched network (schematic)

NGN – Next Generation 3

 fixed voice  mobile voice  different services

NGN – Next Generation 4

Drivers Operators’ Motivation

 massive growth of data traffic  develop new services easier and

Deployment of Next Generation Network

NGN – Next Generation 5

NGN – Next Generation 6

NGN – Next Generation 7

collect usage data

NGN – Next Generation 8

Network control and

NGN – Next Generation 9