Diseases and

PANCREATITi
Disorders of the
S Digestive System
CONSTIPATION

DIARRHEA
• PANCREATITIS
• CONSTIPAPTION
GALLSTONE
• DIARRHEA
GASTROEPHAGEAL REFLUX DISEA
SE • GALLSTONE
IRRITABLE BOWEL SYNDROME
• GASTROEPHAGEAL REFLUX DISEASE
• IRRITABLE BOWEL MOVEMENT
ULCER • ULCER
Pancreatitis is the inflammation of the
pancreas.

Symptoms Detection Treatment Prevention

• Upper • Medical history • Antibiotics • By eating less

abdominal pain • physical • Intravenous (IV) fatty food
• Fever examination fluids • Exercise
• Rapid pulse • ultrasound
• Nausea • blood test
• Vomiting
Constipation is the difficulty in
defecation.
Treatment/
Symptoms Detection Prevention
• No bowel • Physical • Fiber rich diet
movement for at examination • drinking plenty of
least three days • blood test water
• feeling of • laxatives
incomplete • Exercise
emptying • create a regular
• Lumpy or hard schedule for bowel
stools movements.
Diarrhea is a loose, watery and possibly
more-frequent bowel movements.
Symptoms Treatment Prevention
• Liquid stool • Drinking plenty of • Wash your hands
• abdominal cramps water with with soap
• vomiting electrolytes frequently.
• nausea • Antibiotics • Use hand sanitizer
when washing if
washing is not
possible.
• Prepare your food
properly.
Gallstones are abnormal, small,
crystalline masses, form in the gallbladder.
Symptoms Detection Treatment Prevention
• Steady and • CT scan • Medications • Don't skip
severe pain • MRI • surgical meals.
in the operations • lose weight
abdomen slowly.
• excessive • eat more
sweating high fiber
• vomiting foods.
• maintain a
healthy
weight.
Gastroesophageal reflux disease, also known as
heartburn, happens when the acid in the stomach flows
back to the esophagus.
Symptoms Detection Treatment/
Prevention
• chest pain • Endoscope • Stop smoking.
• sore throat • Physical • Elevate the head of
• vomiting examination your bed.
• hoarseness • don't lie down
after a meal.
• eat food slowly and
chew thoroughly.
• avoid foods and
drinks that trigger
reflux.
• medication
 Irritable bowel syndrome is a
recurrent abdominal pain.

Symptoms Detection Treatment/

Prevention
• Diarrhea • Can be detected by its • Can be prevented by
• Constipation symptoms and ruling out drinking a lot of water and
• abdominal pain other diseases. eating a well-balanced
• bloating diet.
• Irregular bowel • Eat high fiber foods.
movements • exercise regularly
An ulcer is an open sore in the lining of
the intestine caused by a break or a
wound.
Symptoms Detection Treatment Prevention

• Weight loss • Endoscope • Antibiotic • Protect yourself

• Bloating • X-ray • medications to from infections.
• abdominal pain kill H. pylori. • Use caution with
• vomiting • Medications to pain relievers.
• nausea reduce acid
• Heartburn production.
• Dark blood in • Antacids that
stool neutralize
stomach acid