Physical properties of metals and non- metals PHOSPHORUS CARBON SULPHUR Chemical change:
A substance can completely change into different
substance and a new substance is formed.
Metals and non metals react differently with
oxygen,water,acids,bases,etc and produce new substances. REACTION of Metals WITH OXYGEN: different metals combine with oxygen to form metal oxide *Metals+oxygen----------->metal oxide ---basic in nature * 4Na+O2----->2Na2O RED TO BLUE *2Mg+O2------>2MgO Non Metals Non metals +oxygen---->non metallic oxide C+O2-->CO2 S+O2---->SO2 acidic in nature BLUE TO RED 1. Metal oxide is basic oxide as they form bases when dissolved in water. Turn red litmus blue.
2. Non-metallic oxides are called acidic oxide as they form acids
when dissolved in water Turn blue litmus to red litmus.
CO2+H2O--->H2CO3 Carbonic acid
SO2+H2O------.>H2SO3 Sulphurous acid https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9hBCLoWwcWo Uses of nonmetals NOBLE METALS The metals which occur in the free state are called Noble metals Eg:Gold ,silver, platinum