What is ANZAC?

ANZAC = Australia and New

Zealand Army Corps
What it means today
• Australians recognise 25 April as an occasion of national commemoration. Commemorative
services are held at dawn, the time of the original landing, across the nation. Later in the day ex-
servicemen and women meet and join in marches through the major cities and many smaller
centres. Almost every town has a commemorative service of some kind. It is a day when
Australians reflect on the many different meanings of war.

• Each year the commemorations follow a pattern that is familiar to each generation of Australians.
A typical ANZAC Day service contains the following features: introduction, hymn, prayer, an
address, laying of wreaths, recitation, "The last post", a period of silence, "The rouse" or "The
reveille", and the National Anthem. At the Australian War Memorial, following events such as the
ANZAC Day and Remembrance Day services, families often place red poppies beside the names of
relatives on the Memorial's Roll of Honor.
25th April 1915 the Australia and New Zealand Army
Corps land at Gallipoli
The campaign lasted 8 months
8,700 Australians and 2,700 New Zealanders
died in the fighting
Australia lost more soldiers
in WWI in proportion to its
population than any other
country
Simpson and his Donkey
Of the many examples of sheer courage, the most remembered must be that of
"Simpson and his Donkey".

Jack (John) Simpson Kirkpatrick, was born in 1892 and learned all about donkeys a a boy when
living in England.
In Perth on 23rd August 1914, Jack was accepted and chosen as a field ambulance stretcher bearer.
He joined the 3rd Field Ambulance at Blackboy Hill camp, 35 km east of Perth on the same day.
During his twenty-four days of donkey trips, Simpson single handedly rescued around three
hundred wounded soldiers by bringing them down Monash Valley on the backs of donkeys.
On the morning of 19 May, 42 000 Turkish soldiers launched an all-out attack against the 17 356
strong Anzac line, in attempt to drive the invaders back into the sea. The Turkish were caught out in
the open and lost 3 000 men with 10 000 wounded in repeated attacks over open ground. The
Anzacs lost only 168 men.
Jack had just collected a casualty and was coming back down Monash Valley when he was hit and
killed by a machine gun bullet in the back. He was buried amongst great gloom by the soldiers who
had much admired his bravery, and his grave was marked with a simple wooden cross.
He become one of Australia’s most famous, and best-loved military heroes.
 
Simpson and his
donkey
 ANZAC Biscuits
• There are a few theories on the origins of ANZAC biscuits, but it is certain
that they came about during the First World War, around 1914/15.

• Some say that they started as biscuits made by the Troops in the trenches
with provisions they had at hand to relieve the boredom of their battle
rations. And some say they came about due to resourceful women on the
"home front" in an endeavour to make a treat for their loved ones that
would survive the long journey by post to the war front.

• There is even the suggestion that they originated from Scottish Oatmeal
Cakes which is entirely possible. Whatever the origin, they have won the
hearts of all Aussies the globe over as the pseudo National Biscuit.
ANZAC BISCUITS
Recipe
Ingredients
• 1 cup plain flour
• 1 cup rolled oats (regular oatmeal) uncooked
• 1 cup desiccated coconut
• 1 cup brown sugar
• 1/2 cup butter
• 2 tbsp golden syrup (or honey)
• 1 tsp bicarbonate of soda
• 2 tbsp boiling water
Method
Combine the flour (sifted), oats, coconut and sugar in a bowl.
Melt the butter and Golden Syrup (or honey) in a saucepan over a low heat..
Mix the bicarbonate of soda with the water and add to the butter and Golden Syrup.
Pour the liquids into the dry ingredients and mix well.
Spoon dollops of mixture, about the size of a walnut shell, onto a greased tin leaving as much space again between dollops to allow for
spreading.
Bake in a moderate oven, 180C / 350F, for 15-20 minutes.
Cool on a wire rack and seal in airtight containers.
Tips
• The American tablespoon is a little smaller than the British tablespoon, so be generous with your Golden Syrup (or Honey) and Water.
• If you have any thoughts of keeping the biscuits for any length of time I suggest you keep them in a padlocked container!
• For a little variety you may wish to add 2 teaspoons of ginger spice or even Wattle Seeds, a recent addition but don't ask me where to
get them.
 Two - up
• Two-up is Australia’s national gambling game. It involves 2 or 3
coins being tossed into the air and surrounding players betting
upon the result. ANZAC day is the only day it is legal to play
two up within Australia.

Australian Soldiers
playing two-up,
Ypres, 1917
Two – up rules (abbreviated)
• The boxer or manager of the game sat with his coins, kips, string and money tray in the place where he could view the whole ring clearly.
• The ringie, who was usually a friend who volunteered, ran the centre of the ring.
• When the game was about to commence, there would be a number of people around and outside the circle. The boxer would call and ask for a spinner.
• The kip would then hold two or three pennies, depending on the game. (Some of the kips were smooth, with no ridges in the wood. It was illegal for
anyone to use their fingers two toss the coins. Kips often had “lips” on the various kips for right or left handed spinners who were not adept at using the
smooth kip.
• It was the ringie’s job to ensure that the coins were tossed at least 10 feet into the air, and that they spun well and were not “feathered” in any way. If the
coins didn't satisfy these specifications in his opinion, he would call “ foul toss ” and catch one of the coins.
• The ringie would place the coins tail up on the kip. The call “come in spinner ” was made from the box. The spinner then tossed the coins. All pennies
(whether two or three) had to fall within the circle. If one fell outside or on the circle, it was declared void by the ringie. The spinner then had another
turn.

• While this was happening, side bets were allowed around the ring. There were two distinct types of betting:
 betting that the spinner would toss heads or tails
 other tail betters would bet 3/1 that heads would not be tossed twice.

• In all cases, the bets were held in front of the tail better, who covered them in every instance before the boxer called “come in spinner”.
• The spinner had the right to continue spinning while ever he tossed heads.
 Wreaths • Flowers have traditionally been laid on
graves and memorials in memory of the
dead. Rosemary, symbolising remembrance,
is popular on Anzac Day. Laurel is also a
commemorative symbol; woven into a
wreath, it was used by the ancient Romans
to crown victors and the brave as a mark of
honour. In recent years, the poppy, strongly

 
       
                                                                

Anzac Day, Goulburn 1999.

associated with Remembrance Day (11
November), has also become popular in
wreaths on Anzac Day.
AWM 1999/72/11
Lets make the sign of the cross
Wreaths are laid
Click on the picture for the Last Post
Prayer for the fallen
They do not grow old,
as we that are left grow old,
age shall not weary them,
nor the years condemn.

At the going down of the sun,

and in the morning,
we will remember them.
Lest we forget.
One minute of silence – a sign of respect and
time to remember.

IN TIMES OF WAR
Many men would never return home.
Many of the men were badly wounded.
Men often had to march hundreds of miles to reach the battlefield.
The sound of the roaring guns often left men
deaf for days.
It was not unusual for men to go without
During much
of the First
World War the
men had to
fight in
trenches such
as these at
Flanders. The
trenches were
often filled
with water and
rats. The men
were seldom
dry or
comfortable.
Soldiers also dug and lived in foxholes to
try and stay safe.
Many battles were fought in the air.
Many men met their deaths when they parachuted in behind the enemy lines.
Many battles took place at sea.
Many brave men were lost.
 This picture shows
people celebrating the
end of the First World
War.Armistice was
declared at 11:00 a.m on
November 11, 1918.

The eleventh hour of the

eleventh day of the
eleventh month is when
people everywhere pause
to remember those who
made the ultimate
sacrifice so that we
could live in peace.
We remember
ANZAC Day 2013
 Lets sing together.

Australian National Anthem

Australians all let us rejoice
For we are young and free
We've golden soil and wealth for
toil,
Our home is girt by sea:
Our land abounds in nature's gifts
Of beauty rich and rare,
In history's page let every stage
Advance Australia fair,
In joyful strains then let us sing
Advance Australia fair.