Present Perfect Tense

Для опису дії, що завершена,в англійській мові вживають

present perfect
Його утворюють за допомогою
допоміжного дієслова have/has
та 3 форми головного дієслова.

have
V3
has
Past Present Future

already, just, not…yet, never, ever, seldom, often

 v
Що це?

Це ІІІ
форма
дієслова

ІІІ форма дієслова утворюється

за допомогою закінчення -ed,
для правильних дієслів
to walk-walked
to jump-jumped
А ЯКЩО ДІЄСЛОВА НЕПРАВИЛЬНІ, ТОДІ ЇХ
ТРЕБА ВИВЧИТИ:
 Для утворення запереченого
речення в Present Perfect після
допоміжного дієслова
необхідно додати частку not. 
Іменник + have / has +
not + дієслово з
закінченням -ed або у 3
формі

I haven’t seen you for years!

– Я не бачив тебе давним-давно!
She hasn’t made her work yet.
– Вона ще не зробила свою роботу.
 Щоб поставити
загальне питання
до всього речення,
потрібно почати з
допоміжного
дієслова:
Have you ever met him?
– Чи ти коли-небудь зустрічався з
Read the poem, find the verbs and explain.

He has been to the Zoo,

He has seen a kangaroo,
He has eaten a cake –
He is feeling great !

Answer the questions:

• Where has he been?
• What has he seen?
• What has he eaten?
• Why is he feeling great?
Read the poem, find the verbs and explain.

 Have you been to the

Zoo?
 Have you seen a
kangaroo?
 Have you eaten a cake?
 Are you feeling great?

Answer the questions

and recite the poem.
Read and answer the questions.

I have lost my glasses –

I can’t go to classes.
I have lost my bag –
I am so sad.

 Why can’t he go to
classes?
 Why is he sad?
Read the poem, find the verbs and explain.
I have done, I have done,
I have done my work
today.
I have read my book
today
And now it’s time to play.
Answer the questions:
 Has he done his work?
 Has he played
football?
 Has he read a letter?

Look and say what has happened.

to bring a child

The bird has brought a child.

Look and say what has happened.

to eat cookies

He has eaten cookies.

Fill in the gaps, work in pairs:
- Well, read a book.
-I am bored today.
I’ve already ……. it.
- Have a shower.
- I’ve already ……… it.
- Eat a cake.
- I’ve already ………. it.
- Write a letter.
- I’ve already …….. it.
- Drink some juice.
- I’ve already ……… it.
- Sing a song.
- I’ve already ……… it.
Make up the sentences and read the poem:

his He has homework done,

has about read New York He,
his has He cleaned flat,
has his He cat fed.
 Grammar test.
1.Choose the correct sentence!
Read the sentences and underline the correct one.
a. I have went to three countries in my life.
I have been to three countries in my life.
I went to three countries in my life.
b.
My parents have travel around the world.
My parents have travelled around the world.
My parents travel around the world.
c. My best friend
never ate pizza with chocolate. My best
friend never eaten pizza with chocolate.
My best friend has never eaten pizza with chocolate.
d. I have never met the Queen!
I never meet the Queen!
 2. Find the mistake!
Find the mistake, underline it and write the correct sentence.
a. I have rode a horse and a camel.
__________________________________________
_______
b. I have never make a snowman.
___________________________________________
_ _______
c. My parents never have tried sushi.
_________________________________________
_______
d. My sister has go to a concert.
___________________________________________
__ _______
e. Has your brother ever see a ghost?