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Deteksi dini penyakit

Peripheral Arterial Disease


(PAD) dan Peripheral Venous
Disease (PVD)

Dyah Ayu Ikeningrum


KSM Jantung dan Pembuluh Darah RSUD Kanjuruhan
Kab. Malang
Risk
Factors
ACUTE LIMB ISCHEMIA (ALI)

14
DAYS
CHRONIC LIMB THREATENING
ISCHEMIA (CLTI)

> 14
DAYS
DEEP VEIN THROMBOSIS
(DVT)
• SWELLING/OEDEMA
• REDNESS
• SYMPTOMS MAYBE VAGUE OR
ABSENT
• INCREASED CIRCUMFERENCE
• PAIN BY PALPATION ALONG DEEP
VEIN TRUNCUS
• HOMAN & PRATT SIGN
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS
• CVI
• CELLULITIS
• LYMPHEDEMA
• THROMBOPHLEBITIS
• OEDEMA dt HF
TREATMENT OF DVT
Non-pharmacological therapy
• Bed rest and leg elevation
• Graduated elastic compression stockings (GECS)
• Inferior vena cava (IVC) filters (when appropriate)
• Surgical thrombectomy

Pharmacological therapy
• Parenteral anticoagulants : low-molecular-weight heparin (LMWH), or unfractionated
heparin (UFH), fondaparinux
• Oral anticoagulants : Rivaroxaban, dabigatranWarfarin (VKAs),
• Thrombolytic agents : Alteplase (rt-PA), Streptokinase or Urokinase (only in massive DVT)

Invasive therapy : endovascular treatment


Pulmonary Embolism (PE)
Chronic Vein Insufficiency (CVI)
AORTIC DISEASE
Pre Test Probability

1 1
1

Score : 0-1 = Low, 2-3 = High


Flowchart For Decision Making Based On Pre Test Probability
COMPLICATED
• Organ malperfusion
• Progressive dissection
• Impending rupture
• Intractable pain
• Uncontrolled hypertension

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