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Deteksi Dini Penyakit Peripheral Arterial Disease (PAD) Dan Peripheral Venous Disease (PVD)
Deteksi Dini Penyakit Peripheral Arterial Disease (PAD) Dan Peripheral Venous Disease (PVD)
14
DAYS
CHRONIC LIMB THREATENING
ISCHEMIA (CLTI)
> 14
DAYS
DEEP VEIN THROMBOSIS
(DVT)
• SWELLING/OEDEMA
• REDNESS
• SYMPTOMS MAYBE VAGUE OR
ABSENT
• INCREASED CIRCUMFERENCE
• PAIN BY PALPATION ALONG DEEP
VEIN TRUNCUS
• HOMAN & PRATT SIGN
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS
• CVI
• CELLULITIS
• LYMPHEDEMA
• THROMBOPHLEBITIS
• OEDEMA dt HF
TREATMENT OF DVT
Non-pharmacological therapy
• Bed rest and leg elevation
• Graduated elastic compression stockings (GECS)
• Inferior vena cava (IVC) filters (when appropriate)
• Surgical thrombectomy
Pharmacological therapy
• Parenteral anticoagulants : low-molecular-weight heparin (LMWH), or unfractionated
heparin (UFH), fondaparinux
• Oral anticoagulants : Rivaroxaban, dabigatranWarfarin (VKAs),
• Thrombolytic agents : Alteplase (rt-PA), Streptokinase or Urokinase (only in massive DVT)
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