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Mannerism - PPTX Iman Addition
Mannerism - PPTX Iman Addition
Architecture?
Renaissance architecture is a style of architecture
that emerged in early 15th-century Florence,
Italy. Marked by a revival of ancient Greek and
Roman classical architectural forms, it supplanted
the prevailing Gothic medieval aesthetic.
¬ By Andrea
Palladio
¬ 1566-1571
¬ By Giacomo
Vignola
¬ 1560
Villa Farnese at Caprarola
¬ "Villa Farnese,
Caprarola, (is) based on
a regular polygon.
Austere at the level of
the 'podium' on which
the building rests, the
façades become lighter
in the upper storeys,
particularly in the
circular courtyard with
its alternate rhythms
of pairs of engaged
columns and semi-
circular bays."
Palazzo Massimo alle Colonne,
Rome, by Peruzzi
¬ Peruzzi's most famous work is the Palazzo Massimo
alle Colonne in Rome.
¬ The unusual features of this building are that its
façade curves gently to follow a curving street.
¬ It has, in its ground floor, a dark central portico
running parallel to the street, but as a semi-enclosed
space, rather than an open loggia .
¬ Above this, three undifferentiated floors rise, the
upper two with identical small horizontal windows in
thin flat frames that contrast strangely with the deep
porch, which has served, from the time of its
construction, as a refuge to the city's poor.
Palazzo Massimo alle Colonne,
Rome, by Peruzzi
¬ All of these architectural features are
unexpected and disrupt the ideas of
harmonious proportions, making it a Mannerist
building.
Characteristics
¬ Stylistically, Mannerist architecture was
marked by widely diverging tendencies from
Renaissance and Medieval styles that
eventually led to the Baroque style, in which
the same architectural vocabulary was used
for very different rhetoric.
¬ Instead of harmony, clarity, and repose it was
characterized by extreme sophistication,
complexity, and novelty.
The Fontainebleau School
¬ French Mannerism flourished from
1531 to the
early 17c.
¬ Characteristics:
´ Extensive use of stucco in moldings &
picture frames.
´ Frescoes.
´ An elaborate [often mysterious]
system of allegories and mythical
iconography.
¬ Centered around the Royal Chateau of
Fontainebleau.
The Royal Chateau at
Fontainebleau
¬ 1528-1537