IGNOU ASSIGNMENT 2023-24

BCSL-013 : COMPUTER BASICS AND

PC SOFTWARE LAB
Important Features of the Linux Operating System

A Powerful and Versatile Open-Source OS

Exploring the World of Linux

Introduction to Linux
 Linux is an open-source operating system.
 Started by Linus Torvalds in 1991.
 Supports a wide range of devices and architectures.
 Linux is a Unix-like operating system, inspired by the Unix
operating system
 created at Bell Labs in the 1970s.
 Linux distributions include Ubuntu, Fedora, Debian,
CentOS, Arch Linux, and many others.
Security and Stability
 Linux is known for its robust security features.
 Stable performance even under heavy workloads.
 Regular security updates from the open-source
community.
 Linux is known for its stability.
 Many Linux distributions can run for extended periods
without needing a restart
 Customizability and Flexibility

 Highly customizable user interface.

 Ability to choose from various desktop
environments.
 Easy customization of system settings.
Multitasking and Process Management
 Linux efficiently handles multitasking.
 Advanced process management tools like ‘ps’ and ‘too’.
 Allow running multiple processes simultaneously.
Terminal and Command Line Interface

 Powerful command-line interface (CLI).

 Wide range of commands and utilities.
 Preferred by experienced users and system administrators.
 Package Management
 Centralized package management systems (e.g., apt, yum, Pacman).

 Easy installation, updating, and removal of software.

 Hassle-free dependency resolution.

Linux Distributions

Various Linux distributions cater to different user

needs.
Examples: Ubuntu, Fedora, Debian, CentOS, and
more.
Each distribution comes with its own set of pre-installed
packages.
 Open-Source Community
 Linux thrives on a vast and dedicated open-source community.

 Contributors from all over the world.

 Continuous development and improvement.

YouTube Channel – Explore – The
Knowledge TV
 Conclusion
 Linux is a powerful and versatile operating
system.
 Offers security, stability, and flexibility.
 Continues to evolve with the open-source
community.