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R S

R DE
S O
DI
N E
C RI
D O
EN
DIABETES MELLITUS
• Blood sugar levels
• Diabetic ketoacidosis
• 3 types of diabetes
DIABETES TYPE 1
• Autoimmune
• Beta cells
• Insulin dependent
• Juvenile
• Nearly no insulin
DIABETES TYPE 2
• Insulin resistance
• Mostly in older adults
• Not insulin dependent
• Muscles, liver and fat
tissue
• 90% of all diabetes
• Lower insulin levels
(different from patient
to patient but always
present)
GESTATIONAL DIABETES
• High blood sugar
• No previous history
• Usually resolved after
childbirth
• Higher risk of type 2
diabetes
CUSHING’S DISEASE
• Adrenocorticotropic
hormone (ACTH) or
Cortisol levels elevation
• Pituitary gland or
hypothalamus
disfunction
• Hipercortisolism
(Cushing’s syndrome)
• Bilateral adrenalectomy
ACROMEGALY
• Not a gigantism!!
• Pituitary gland
• GH (growth hormone)
• “Large Extremities”
ACROMEGALY PT.2

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