Professional Documents
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UNDERSTANDING
• While some of the Greek city states had regimes
that had Democratic aspects, Modern Democracy
only dates from the late 18th century.
• Democratization is one of the most important
concepts and trends in Modern Political Science.
• To be considered Democratic, a country must
choose its leaders through fair and competitive
elections, ensure basic civil liberties, and respect
the rule of law.
• The opinion and choice of the people is paramount
in a Democracy.
• Thus it was rightly stated by Abraham Lincoln that
‘No man is good enough to govern another man
without his consent.’
• Jonathan swift also said ‘All government without
the consent of the governed is the very definition of
slavery.’
• According to Abraham Lincoln, ‘Democracy is seen
as a form of government by the people, for the
people and of the people.’
• There are many other countries like Libya, Cuba,
North Korea, Saudi Arabia, China etc. that do not
have Democracy in their country. Many of the Non-
Democratic countries witness Pro-Democracy rallies
and movements.
• Hence, it becomes important for us to understand
the meaning of the term “Democracy”.
• To understand the meaning of Democracy we need
to look into the definition of Democracy as given
by Abraham Lincoln .
• He defined it as the ‘Government of the people, by
the people and for the people’.
• In a Democracy the supreme power is
retained and exercised by the people.
• The word Democracy comes from a Greek word
‘Demokratia’.
• In Greek ‘demos’ means people and ‘kratia’
means rule.
• In simple terms, Democracy is rule by the people.
• It is a government by the people in which the
supreme power is vested in the people and
exercised directly by them or by their elected
representatives chosen after a free and fair
election.
• Democracy is thus, a form of government where
people have an equal say in the decisions that affect
their lives.
• DEFINITIONS
• Democracy is the “Rule by the people” where ‘the people’
includes all adult citizens and ‘Rule’ means that public
policies are determined either directly by vote of the
electorate or indirectly by officials freely elected at reasonably
frequent intervals and by a process in which the value of each
vote is the same. –Pennock