ACTIVITY

Teacher Ken listed the number of Grade 7 and 8 students per

class who will undergo the limited face-to-face classes. The
data is presented below.
15 12 12 15 10 12 16
Instructions:
1. Arrange the data from least to greatest.
2. Compute the average number of students.
3. Identify the value appears in the middle of the
set.
4. Identify value appear the most.
Reflective Questions
• How did you solve the average?
• How did you find the middle value?
• How did you find the most frequently
occurring value?
• What do you think is our lesson for
today?
 GRADE

7
Measures of
Central Tendency of
Ungrouped Data
 What is Measures of Central
Tendency?

Any measure indicating the

center of a set data

MEASURES OF CENTRAL TENDENCY OF UNGROUPED DATA

 What are the types of Measures of
Central Tendency?

Mean
Median
Mode
MEASURES OF CENTRAL TENDENCY OF UNGROUPED DATA
 Example:

5 8 2 3 5

MEASURES OF CENTRAL TENDENCY OF UNGROUPED DATA

MEASURES OF CENTRAL TENDENCY OF UNGROUPED DATA
 Example:

MEASURES OF CENTRAL TENDENCY OF UNGROUPED DATA

 MEAN
 is the most commonly used measure of
central tendency. It is used to describe a set
of data where the measures cluster or
concentrate at a point. It is the sum of all
the data values divided by the number of
data values.

MEASURES OF CENTRAL TENDENCY OF UNGROUPED DATA: MEAN

 Formula for Mean

𝑋=
∑ 𝑥
𝑛
where,
- read as “X-bar” is the mean of the set of values
- sum of all the values
- number of values.

MEASURES OF CENTRAL TENDENCY OF UNGROUPED DATA: MEAN

 Let’s find the mean.

MEASURES OF CENTRAL TENDENCY OF UNGROUPED DATA: MEAN

 Step 1: Add all the data.

∑ 𝑥=5+8+2+3+5
∑ 𝑥=23
MEASURES OF CENTRAL TENDENCY OF UNGROUPED DATA: MEAN
 Step 2: Divide the sum to the
total number of data.

∑ 𝑥 =23
𝑛 ❑

MEASURES OF CENTRAL TENDENCY OF UNGROUPED DATA: MEAN

 Step 2: Divide the sum to the
total number of data.

∑ 𝑥 = 2 3 =4.6
𝑛 5
Therefore, the mean is 4.6.

MEASURES OF CENTRAL TENDENCY OF UNGROUPED DATA: MEAN

 MEDIAN
 is the middle number when the
number in a set of data is
arranged in increasing or
decreasing order.

MEASURES OF CENTRAL TENDENCY OF UNGROUPED DATA:

 Let’s find the median.

MEASURES OF CENTRAL TENDENCY OF UNGROUPED DATA:

 Step 1: Arrange the scores from least to
greatest or greatest to least.

MEASURES OF CENTRAL TENDENCY OF UNGROUPED DATA:

 Step 2: In case of an odd number of measures,
only find the middle value and, if there is an even
number of measures, the median will be the mean
of the two middle values.

1 median
Therefore, the 2 is 5.3 4 5
MEASURES OF CENTRAL TENDENCY OF UNGROUPED DATA:
 MODE
 is the number or value which
occurs most often in a set of data.

MEASURES OF CENTRAL TENDENCY OF UNGROUPED DATA: MODE

 Let’s find the mode.

Therefore, the mode is 5.

MEASURES OF CENTRAL TENDENCY OF UNGROUPED DATA: MODE

 Example #2

MEASURES OF CENTRAL TENDENCY OF UNGROUPED DATA

 Let’s add one more chip.

MEASURES OF CENTRAL TENDENCY OF UNGROUPED DATA

 Let’s find the mean.

MEASURES OF CENTRAL TENDENCY OF UNGROUPED DATA: MEAN

 Step 1: Add all the data.

∑ 𝑥=2+3+5+5+8+3
∑ 𝑥=26
MEASURES OF CENTRAL TENDENCY OF UNGROUPED DATA: MEAN
 Step 2: Divide the sum by the
total number of data.
∑ 𝑥 =¿ 26
𝑛 ❑

MEASURES OF CENTRAL TENDENCY OF UNGROUPED DATA: MEAN

 Step 2: Divide the sum by the
total number of data.
∑ 𝑥 =¿ 26 ¿ 4.33
𝑛 6
Therefore, the mean is 4.33.

MEASURES OF CENTRAL TENDENCY OF UNGROUPED DATA: MEAN

 Let’s find the median.

MEASURES OF CENTRAL TENDENCY OF UNGROUPED DATA:

 Step 1: Arrange the scores from least to
greatest or greatest to least.

MEASURES OF CENTRAL TENDENCY OF UNGROUPED DATA:

 Step 2: In case of an odd number of measures, only
find the middle value and, if there is an even
number of measures, the median will be the mean
of the two middle values.

2 3 3 5 5 8
1 2 3 4 5 6
MEASURES OF CENTRAL TENDENCY OF UNGROUPED DATA:
 Let’s find the mean.

3+5
=¿
2

MEASURES OF CENTRAL TENDENCY OF UNGROUPED DATA:

 Let’s find the mean.

3+5 8
= =4
2 2
Therefore, the median is 4.
MEASURES OF CENTRAL TENDENCY OF UNGROUPED DATA:
 Let’s find the mode.

3
Therefore, the modes are 3 and 5.

MEASURES OF CENTRAL TENDENCY OF UNGROUPED DATA: MODE

 Math – Tagisan Tayo !

1. Find the mean:

11, 10, 13, 10, 16

MEASURES OF CENTRAL TENDENCY OF UNGROUPED DATA

 Math – Tagisan Tayo !

1. Find the mean:

11, 10, 13, 10, 16
ANSWER: 12

MEASURES OF CENTRAL TENDENCY OF UNGROUPED DATA

 Math – Tagisan Tayo !

2. Find the median:

17, 12, 13, 10, 15

MEASURES OF CENTRAL TENDENCY OF UNGROUPED DATA

 Math – Tagisan Tayo !

2. Find the median:

17, 12, 13, 10, 15
ANSWER: 13

MEASURES OF CENTRAL TENDENCY OF UNGROUPED DATA

 Math – Tagisan Tayo !

3. Find the median:

14, 14, 12, 11, 15, 10

MEASURES OF CENTRAL TENDENCY OF UNGROUPED DATA

 Math – Tagisan Tayo !

3. Find the median:

14, 14, 12, 11, 15, 10
ANSWER: 13

MEASURES OF CENTRAL TENDENCY OF UNGROUPED DATA

 Math – Tagisan Tayo !

4. Find the mode:

20, 25, 23, 28, 25, 25

MEASURES OF CENTRAL TENDENCY OF UNGROUPED DATA

 Math – Tagisan Tayo !

4. Find the mode:

20, 25, 23, 28, 25, 25
ANSWER: 25

MEASURES OF CENTRAL TENDENCY OF UNGROUPED DATA

 Math – Tagisan Tayo !

5. Find the mode:

39, 42, 43, 42, 43, 40, 45

MEASURES OF CENTRAL TENDENCY OF UNGROUPED DATA

 Math – Tagisan Tayo !

5. Find the mode:

39, 42, 43, 42, 43, 40, 45
ANSWER: 42, 43

MEASURES OF CENTRAL TENDENCY OF UNGROUPED DATA

 Let’s Recall

• What is measures of central

tendency?
• What are the three types of
measures of central tendency?

MEASURES OF CENTRAL TENDENCY OF UNGROUPED DATA

 ASSIGNMENT

The following is the number of vaccinated students

per class in Grade 7 and 8 in Tanagan National High
School.
16 14 12 17 16 16 17 10

1. What is the mean?

2. What is the median?
3. What is the mode?
MEASURES OF CENTRAL TENDENCY OF UNGROUPED DATA
 PRODUCT (GROUP)
• Find the mean, median, and mode of the third
quarter Mathematics grade of 15 students from
Grade 7.
• Present your output in a short bond paper.
• Deadline: May 12, 2023 (Friday)

MEASURES OF CENTRAL TENDENCY OF UNGROUPED DATA