Berlin-Brandenburgische Akademie der Wissenschaften Some Questions for Discussion • Semantic roles • Syntactic frames • Selectional restrictions Semantic Roles • Inventory: fine-grainedness vs. manageability • Checklist of features (Dowty)? Theme vs. Patient • „P undergoes change“ • Moved entity is not changed? (put verbs) • „hit“ entails a change? Causer vs. Agent • Agent can be involuntary, or Cause can be animate: I hit my knee against the table and knocked over the cup Syntactic Frames • Strict subcategorization or optional arguments and adjunct? E.g., cite does not require a Recipient, is not always a Transfer event • „Generic“ arguments? • Syntax-semantics relation: how regular?
(What is a declarative frame?)
Syntax/Semantics • Fine-grainedness of distinctions Put-class is not homogeneous: {Arrange/*lodge/*mount} X into Y, where Y is a resultant configuration (beware polysemy of preposition!)
Arrange the oranges into a pyramid
Alternations • Should causative break be considered a different sense than inchoative break?
Note that WN´s hierarchical structure forces a
sense distinction—two different superordinates; senses are linked Selectional Restrictions • Class-based? Semantic sets? • Selectional preferences (soft)? Other Questions • How were sense inventories compared? • What is relation of classes to subclasses— what are hierarchical relations based on? • Why use WordNet 1.5--it‘s 10 years old • Why are idioms, phrasal verbs a problem?