PRINCIPLES OF

INTERIOR AN EXTERIOR
DESIGN
Ergonomics and Facilities Planning for Hospitality Industry
OBJECTIVES
• DISCUSS THE BASIC PRINCIPLES OF DESIGN
• DEMONSTRATE THE IMPORTANCE OF DESIGN IN HOSPITALITY FACILITIES PLANNING
• IDENTIFY DESIGNS
• EVALUATE THE RELATIONSHIP OF THE INTERIOR AND EXTERIOR DESIGN
DESIGNING
• A PROCESS OF CREATING A PLAN AND SPECIFICATIONS FOR MAKING OR PRODUCING AN
OBJECT OR SPACE FOR IMPLEMENTATION TO ADDRESS A SPECIFIC GOAL OR PROVIDE A
SOLUTION FOR A PARTICULAR PROBLEM
• TAKES ACCOUNT AESTHETICS, FUNCTION,UTILITY
ELEMENTS OF VISUAL DESIGN
• 1. LINE
• A. STRAIGHT
• B. VERTICAL
• C. HORIZONTAL
• D. DIAGONAL
• E. CURVED LINE
ELEMENTS OF VISUAL DESIGN
2. COLOR
HUES OF SPECTRUM
A. PRIMARY COLORS- BLUE, RED, YELLOW
B. SECONDARY COLORS- GREEN, VIOLET, ORANGE
C. TERTIARY COLORS- RED- ORANGE, YELLOW-ORANGE, YELLOW- GREEN,
BLUE-GREEN, BLUE-VIOLET, AND RED- VIOLET
COLOR SCHEME
1. MONOCHROMATIC- UTILIZES ONE COLOR IN DIFFERENT HUES OR TONES
2. COMPLEMENTARY- COLORS THAT ARE LOCATED OPPOSITE EACH OTHER IN THE COLOR
WHEEL
3. SPLIT- COMPLEMENTARY- COLOR AND THE TWO COLORS BESIDE COMPLEMENTARY
4. ANALOGOUS- THREE OR MORE COLORS BESIDE EACH OTHER IN THE COLOR WHEEL
5. TRIADS- RELATED TO THE USE OF THE THREE COLORS
 PSYCHOLOGICAL SIGNIFICANCE OF COLORS
RED- POWER, EXCITEMENT, STRENGTH
ORANGE-CONFIDENCE WARMTH
YELLOW-OPTIMISM
GREEN-HEALTH HOPE
BLUE- TRUST LOYALTY
PURPLE- WISDOM LUXURY
PINK- PASSION TRANSFORMATION
BROWN- SERIOUS
BLACK- AUTHORITY SUBSTANCE
ELEMENTS OF VISUAL DESIGN
3. FORM AND SHAPE
4. TEXTURE
5. LIGHT
6. PATTERN
A. COMPLEX
B. VERTICAL LINES
C. HORIZONTAL LINES
D. FLORAL
E. MOTIFS
F.ANIMAL PRINTS
VISUAL DESIGN PRINCIPLES IN
ARCHITECTURE
1. BALANCE
A. SYMMETRICAL
B. UNSYMMETRICAL
C. RADIAL
D. RYTHYM AND MOVEMENT
E. EMPHASIS
F. PROPORTION AND SCALE
G. CONTRAST
H. UNITY
I. CHARACTER
- FUNCTION
- ASSOCIATION
- PERSONALITY