P L A N N I N G S L I D E 2 .

3 F O R M U L A E A N D E Q U AT I O N S

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Textbook pages: 15-18

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 TITLE: FORMULAE AND EQUATIONS FRIDAY, SEPTE
MBER 8, 2023

Starter: Answers:
Using your periodic table, determine the charge on the following ions:
1) Chloride 1) 1-
2) Magnesium 2) 2+
3) Lithium 3) 1+
4) Sulphide 4) 2-
5) Nitride 5) 3-
6) Oxide 6) 2-
Extension: What are the charges on the following polyatomic ions? • Extension:
a) Carbonate CO3 a) 2-
b) Nitrate NO3 b) 1-
c) Sulphate SO4 c) 2-
 LEARNING OBJECTIVES

Today we are learning formulae and equations

This is building upon our knowledge of the structure of the atom

This is so we can complete balanced equations for our chemical

reactions
Chapter 2.3
Formulae and Equations

Lesson 1
Transition Task Lesson 2
Atomic Structure Lesson 3 Formulae Lesson 4 Equations
History of the atom Relative Mass
and Isotopes
 ESSENTIAL PRIOR KNOWLEDGE: SIMPLE IONS

Atoms gain or lose electrons to achieve the same electron structure as the nearest noble gas

Atoms on the left lose

electrons to form
cations
 ESSENTIAL PRIOR KNOWLEDGE: SIMPLE IONS

Atoms gain or lose electrons to achieve the same electron structure as the nearest noble gas

Atoms on the left lose electrons Atoms on the right gain

to form cations electrons to form anions
 NEW KNOWLEDGE: NAMING BINARY COMPOUNDS

A binary compound has 2 elements chemically joined together

Rules:
Cation first then anion second
The cation is the same
Use the name of the first element but change the suffix to –ide

Examples
Sodium chloride
Magnesium oxide
 NEW KNOWLEDGE: POLYATOMIC IONS

Definition
Ions that consist of more than one atom that are chemically bonded together

Name Formula
Ammonium NH4+
Hydroxide OH-

Nitrate NO3-

Carbonate CO32-

Sulfate SO42-
 NEW KNOWLEDGE: IONIC FORMULA

Definition
Ions that consist of more than one atom that are chemically bonded together

Examples
NaCl
MgO
MgCl2
K2O
 NEW KNOWLEDGE: WRITING IONIC FORMULA

K2SO4 Al2(SO4)3
The number of each ion The ionic charges are Brackets are used if there is
present is shown as a omitted in the ionic more than one polyatomic
subscript after the ion formula ion
 MODELLING: IONIC FORMULA

Definition
Ions that consist of more than one atom that are chemically bonded together

In a correct formula:
The overall charge is zero
The sum of the positive charges = the sum of the negative charges

sodium ion
Na+
+

chloride ion
Cl-
- + -
 MODELLING: IONIC FORMULA

Definition
Ions that consist of more than one atom that are chemically bonded together

In a correct formula:
The overall charge is zero
The sum of the positive charges = the sum of the negative charges

lithium ion
Li+
+

oxide ion
O2-
+ + 2-
2-
 MODELLING: IONIC FORMULA

Definition
Ions that consist of more than one atom that are chemically bonded together

In a correct formula:
The overall charge is zero
The sum of the positive charges = the sum of the negative charges

iron ion
Fe3+
3+

oxide ion
O2- 3+ 3+ 2- 2- 2-
2-
 ACTIVITY: IONIC FORMULA

Aim
Write ionic formula for 50 ionic substances

Success Criteria
Complete the activity Ionic Formula within the activity booklets
Do not write on the sheet
Instead write your answers, just the ionic formulas, within your exercise books

Extension
Go back and now try and name the 50 ionic formulas above!
ACTIVITY REVIEW: IONIC FORMULA
ACTIVITY REVIEW: IONIC FORMULA
 HOMEWORK

Print your own version of the data sheet. You should bring this to every lesson.
Data sheet can be found here:
https://www.ocr.org.uk/Images/363792-unit-h032-and-h432-data-sheet.pdf
 LEARNING OBJECTIVES

Today we are learning formulae and equations

This is building upon our knowledge of the structure of the atom

This is so we can complete balanced equations for our chemical

reactions