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Definition:-
• Occupational stress and strain.
2. Secondary OA
• joint deformities
• subluxation
• ankylosis
• intra-articular loose bodies
Stages of OA
Management
• OA is a condition which progresses slowly over a period of many years and cannot
be cured.
• Treatment is directed at decreasing the symptoms of the condition, and slowing the
progress of the condition.
prevention of OA
Regular exercise
Weight control
Prevention of trauma
Physical therapy
Plan of care:
1) Pain management
2) Decreases the effect of stiffness
3) Decrease pain from the mechanical stress and prevent deforming forces
4) Increase ROM
5) Improve neuromuscular control, strength and muscle endurance
6) Improve balance
7) To retrain gait
8) Improve physical conditioning.
In early stages:
• Appropriate rest
• Find a balance between activity and rest and to correct biomechanical stress in order
to prevent, retard, or correct the mechanical limitations.
• Thermotherapy – local heat or cold as an adjunct therapy
In later stages:
• TENS
• IFT
• SWD
Decrease effects of stiffness
Active ROM
Joint-play mobilization techniques
• Braces/ splints
• Special shoes/insoles- lateral wedges
• After 3 weeks
• Knee flexion should now reach 110-120“
• Exercises over pedocycle or stationary bicycle are started.