Contemporary Philippine Arts from

the Region
•Modern Art referred to as “Traditional”
compared to Contemporary Art.
Contemporary Art is the art of the
present, which is continuously in process
and in flux.
•The distinction of modern art and
contemporary art could also be a matter
of perception and reception depending
on the context.
 ART

FINE or UTILITARIAN or
AESTHETIC PRACTICAL
(MAJOR ARTS) (MINOR ARTS)
FINE or AESTHETIC
(MAJOR ARTS)
FINE or AESTHETIC (Major) Arts
are primarily for aesthetic
enjoyment through the senses,
especially visual and auditory. It
is the changing certain materials
or media for aesthetic pleasure.
PRACTICAL or
UTILITARIAN
(MINOR ARTS)
PRACTICAL or UTILITARIAN (Minor)
arts are intended for practical use
or utility. It is the changing of raw
materials for utilitarian purposes.
However, they must posses
ornaments or artistic qualities to
make them useful and beautiful.
PHILIPPINE ART HISTORY
 Pre-Colonial
Arts
(ETHNIC Arts)

In Pre-colonial
Philippines, arts are
for ritual purposes or
for everyday use.
ISLAMIC ARTS
 Islamic art is
characterized by
geometric designs
and patterns
eliciting focus from
the believers.
SPANISH ERA
 Art became a
handmaiden of
religion,
serving to propagate
the Catholic faith and
thus support the
colonial order at the
same time.
AMERICAN ERA
In the American regime,
commercial and
advertising arts were
integrated into the fine
arts curriculum.
Moreover, Americans
favored idyllic sceneries
and secular forms of
arts.
JAPANESE ERA
 Since the Japanese
advocated for the culture of
East Asia, preference was
given to the indigenous art
and traditions of the
Philippines. This
emphasized their
propaganda of Asia
belonging to Asians.
MODERN ERA
 Modern era in Philippine
Art began after World War
2 and the granting of
Independence. Writers and
artists posed
the question of national
identity as the main theme
of various art forms.
CONTEMPORARY
ART
 Philippine Contemporary
Art was an offshoot of
social realism brought
about by Martial Law. Arts
became expression of
people’s aspiration for a
just, free, and sovereign
society.
 Timeline of Philippine Arts Social Realism
National
Identity

Contemporary Era
Orientalizing

Secular Forms Modern Era

of Art
Faith and Japanese Era
Catechism

Geometric
American Era
Designs
Integral to Spanish Era
life

Islamic Art

Ethnic Art

Pre – 13th C. AD 13th C. AD 1521-1898 1898-1940 1941-1945 1946-1969 1970’s - present

Kinds of Art
1. Industrial Art
•It is the changing of raw
materials into some
significant product for human
consumption or use.
•Examples of this are shell-
craft, bamboo-craft, leather-
craft, shoe-making, pottery-
making, sheet –metalwork,
and manufacture of
automobiles, home
appliances and television sets.
shell-craft
leather-craft
bamboo-craft
shoe-making
pottery-making
2. Applied or Household Art
Applied or Household Art
This refers mostly to household
arts such as flower arrangement,
interior decoration, dressmaking,
home-making, embroidery,
cooking and others.
3. Civic Art
 Civic Art
This includes city or town
planning, maintenance and
beautification of parks, plazas,
roads, bridges and farms. It
refers to civic planning and
beautification in order to
improve the standards of living.
4. Commercial Art
 Commercial Art
•This involves business propaganda in
the form of advertisements in
newspapers and magazines, sign
painting, billboard announcements,
leaflets, displays, poster designing,
movie illustrations and many more.
5. Graphic Art
Graphic Art
It is anything printed
from raised or sunken
reliefs and plane
surfaces.
6. Agricultural Art
Agricultural Art
This refers to agronomy (crop
production), horticulture (garden
or orchard cultivation), husbandry
(raising of cows, carabaos, poultry
and swine) and farming.
7. Business Art
 Business Art
This includes merchandising,
accounting, bookkeeping,
typewriting, stenography,
salesmanship and business
administration.
8. Fishery Art
 Fishery Art
It includes shallow and deep
sea fishing, fish refrigeration
and culture, net weaving.
Medical or Clinical Art
9. Medical or Clinical Art
•It includes first aid treatments,
medicinal manufacturing,
surgery, medical operations,
rehabilitation and others.
 Evaluation
Activity 1:
Directions: Give 4 examples of aesthetic arts and 4 examples of practical
arts.
Aesthetic Arts
1.
2.
3.
4.
Practical Arts
5.
6.
7.
8.
Activity 2:
Directions: Complete the diagram below on the Timeline of Philippine Art (History of
Art in the Philippines) by filling in the art descriptions of each era.
Activity 3
Directions: Select the letter of the correct answer.

1. What is industrial art?

a. It is the changing of raw materials into some significant product for human consumption or use.
b. It refers mostly to household arts such as flower arrangement, interior decoration,
dressmaking, home-making, embroidery, cooking and others.
c. It refers to civic planning and beautification in order to improve the standards of living.
d. It involves business propaganda in the form of advertisements in newspapers and magazines,
sign painting, billboard announcements, leaflets, displays, poster designing, movie illustrations
and many more.

2. Fine or aesthetic arts are ___________.

a. Art form that is performed and positioned in a specific space such as public places.
b. The usage of unconventional materials, mixing of unlikely materials to produce an artwork.
c. The usage of technology in the creation and dissemination of art works.
d. It is the changing certain materials or media for aesthetic pleasure.
3. The definition of Business art is ________>
a. This involves business propaganda in the form of advertisements in newspapers and magazines,
sign painting, billboard announcements, leaflets, displays, poster designing, movie illustrations
and many more.
b. It is anything printed from raised or sunken reliefs and plane surfaces.
c. It includes merchandising, accounting, bookkeeping, typewriting, stenography, salesmanship
and business administration.
d. It refers to civic planning and beautification in order to improve the standards of living.

4. Which of the following is an example of civic art?

a. Beautification of parks
b. Sculpture
c. Paintings
d. Interior designing

5. What is the definition of Practical or Utilitarian arts?

a. It is the usage of technology in the creation and dissemination of art works.
b. It is the changing certain materials or media for aesthetic pleasure.
c. Arts that are intended for practical use or utility.
d. It is the changing of raw materials into some significant product for human consumption or use.
6. I. Art is a human activity that translates life and
the world into something aesthetically pleasing.
II. Contemporary art allows Filipino artists to portray the subject and the medium in innovative and skillful
ways, reflecting Filipino identity.
Which of the following statements is TRUE?
a. Only statement 1is true.
b. Only statement II is true.
c. Both statements I &II are true.
d. Both statements I & II are false.

7. Itik-itik is an example of what form of art?

a. Choreography
b. Musical instrument
c. Visual design
d. Theatrical performance
 
8. Kundiman is an example of what form of art?
a. Choreography
b. Musical
c. Literary composition
d. Theatrical performance