Guess the Word!

L_ _ _ _ U _ E
LATITUDE
A_ T _ _ U _ _
ALTITUDE
D _ _ T _ _ C_ _RO_
_H_ _ _ E _ N
DISTANCE FROM
THE OCEAN
_O_ _ _R_P_ _
TOPOGRAPHY
O_ _ A_ _ _R_N_
OCEAN CURRENT
 FACTORS AFFECTING
CLIMATE

Prepared by: Ms. Marites V. Delasas

 Objectives:
At the end of the lesson, the students are
expected to:
determine the different factors affecting the
K: climate of an area;
S: explain how different factors affect the climate of
an area; and
A: relate how these factors affect the climate in
their respective area.
 WEATHER

-The condition in the

atmosphere at a
specific place and
time.
 CLIMATE

-is the general pattern of weather in

a certain area over a long period of
time.
 LATITUDE
The sun’s rays strike vertically in places near
the equator, thus making the temperature
higher in these areas, resulting in warm
climate.
 LATITUDE
Note: As the latitude increase, the smaller the
angle of the sun’s rays strike the surface.
Therefore, when the area is farther from the
equator, the air temperature is lower. When the
place is closer to the equator, the air
temperature is higher.
 ALTITUDE
The altitude of a place will affect the air
temperature. That’s because the air
temperature decreases as the altitude
increases.
 ALTITUDE
For every 1000 m, there is a drop of 6.50C.
Lighter air cannot absorb much heat,
making air temperature lower.
Between Canlaon City and
Dumaguete City, which City will
most likely to have lower
temperature? Why?
 DISTANCE FROM THE OCEAN
Places that are near to the bodies of water will likely
to experience moderate climate since it regulates the
temperature. Soil
absorbs heat faster
than water.
WHICH HEATS FASTER?
SOIL WATER
 DAYTIME
Soil heats faster than water,
thus making air temperature
above sea is lower than above
the ground. Warm air thus
moves out from land to sea,
showing down the rise of air
temperature above land.
NIGHT TIME
Soil cools down faster than
water, so the air temperature
above ground is lower than
that above the sea. Warm air
then flows from sea to land, so
the drop in air temperature
above ground is moderated.
 TOPOGRAPHY
Mountainous areas greatly affect the amount of
precipitation in a certain region. the area in which
the wind blows is called
the windward side.
 TOPOGRAPHY
The air moves down towards the opposite region
called the leeward side. The cold air mass starts to
absorb heat and
becomes warm and dry.
 OCEAN CURRENTS

In the northern hemisphere, the

current flows in a clockwise
direction.

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 OCEAN CURRENTS
In the southern hemisphere, the
current flows in a counterclockwise
direction.

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TRUE OR
FALSE

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Climate is the condition of the
atmosphere at a specific place
and time.
The general pattern of weather in
a certain area over a long period
of time is called climate.
When the place is closer to the
equator, the air temperature is
lower.
When the area is farther from the
equator, the air temperature is
higher.
When the area is farther from the
equator, the air temperature is
higher.
Soil absorbs heat faster than
water.
The dry region on the leeward
side is called the rainbow.
 Places far from the bodies of
water have extreme temperature.
Lighter air can absorb much heat,
making air temperature lower.
Ocean currents that flow away
from the equator carries cold
water.
Ocean currents that flow away
from the equator carries cold
water.
Water has higher heat capacity
than soil.
CONSEQUENCES
OF CLIMATE
CHANGE
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04 CONCLUSIONS
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