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Origin of Taliban in

Afghanistan
 In 1979 December 25, the Soviet Union invaded
Afghanistan
 1980 Babrak Karmal was installed Afghanistan’s Soviet
backed ruler
 US armed Afghan mujahidin
 Operation Cyclone
 In 1983, US president Ronald Reagon met mujahidin
leaders
 In 1986, US provided the superior firepower to mujahidin

In 1983, US president ,Ronald Reagon meets mujahidin leaders


in White House
 In 1987, Mohammad Najibullah replaces Karmal
 In 1988, Geneva peace accord
 Soviet withdraws military forces
 In 1991, the president Mohammad Najibulla was
put under UN compound
 Mujahidin force took over Kabul
 Create the new Islamic State of Afghanistan

An Afghan guerrilla with a US-made Stinger anti-aircraft missile


 In 1994, Taliban emerged in southern Kandahar
 Mission to establish Islamic law
 15,000 students from religious schools in Pakistan (most of
Afghan refugee) joined Taliban
 In 1996, Mujahidin leaders fight with each other(4years)
 In September, the Taliban captured Kabul
 Executed former President Najibullah and his brother

Taliban takeover of Afghanistan 2021


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