The Revolt of 1857

The Revolt of 1857, also known as Sepoy Mutiny, was the first war of
independence against the British. It was a significant event in Indian history and
had several causes and effects. In this presentation, we will explore the different
causes of the Revolt of 1857, the means of communication used, and the causes
of its ultimate failure.

By – Alphonsa Anna of 8-C

The Economic and Political Causes
1 2 3

Doctrine of Lapse Heavy Taxes Restrictions on

The Doctrine of Lapse was a
policy that allowed British
officials to annex any
independent Indian states that
did not have a male heir. This
policy created dissatisfaction
among the Indian aristocracy.
Culture
The East India Company
imposed heavy taxes on The British government
Indian peasants, causing prohibited many cultural
widespread poverty and practices of the Indian
distress. population, including the use
of their own language and
religious practices.
The Religious Causes

Religious Sentiments Jihad

The Revolt of 1857 broke out on the back of religious The concept of Jihad played a significant role in the
sentiments, as Hindus and Muslims united to resist uprising of 1857, as the Indian soldiers believed they
British rule, and the issues concerning the use of cow were fighting a holy war against British rule.
and pig fat in cartridges made it worse.
The Means of Communication
Letters and Documents
Letters, pamphlets, and
manifestos helped to spread
the message of the uprising
throughout the country.
Oral Communication
Soldiers used drums, bugles,
and other musical instruments
to communicate with each
other and with the people who
lived nearby.
Signal Fires
Signal fires were used to
communicate with other rebel
groups and to warn them of
impending danger.
Effects of British Colonization
Social and Cultural Changes
The British rule had caused a significant
change in Indian society and culture,
exacerbating its political instability and
leading to the loss of traditions.
1 Drain of Wealth
The British had taken several steps to
exploit India's natural resources, which
2 resulted in the draining of its wealth,
leaving it in a state of economic
backwardness.
3 British education system
The British introduced their education
system, which helped the Indian people
learn English and provided them with
opportunities to study abroad. This created
an emerging middle class who wanted
independence
The Causes of Failure of the Revolt
of 1857

Failed Coordination Betrayal and Treachery

The Revolt was poorly organized, and there was no The Indian rulers remained loyal to the British, while
central command structure to lead the movement. some soldiers defected to the British side, further
weakening the cause of the revolt.
Now let’s watch a short video on revolt of 1857
Lessons Learned and Future
Implications
Unity is Strength Nationalism

Unity and coordination are vital to achieving any The Revolt of 1857 created a sense of nationalism
goal, and the Revolt of 1857 demonstrated the among the Indian population and a desire to be free
importance of working together. from British rule. This eventually led to India's
independence in 1947.

Bravery Perseverance

The Indian soldiers showed incredible bravery and The Revolt of 1857 emphasized the importance of
courage in fighting for their cause against a perseverance, which is necessary for achieving
formidable British army. long-term goals and fighting for your beliefs.