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• F L O AT I N G – P O I N T O P E R AT I O N S

• D ATA O P E R AT I O N S A N D O T H E R
A P P L I C AT I O N I N S T R U C T I O N S
WHAT IS FLOATING POINT OPERATION?

FLOATING –POINT OPERATIONS REFER TO


MATHEMATHEMATICAL CALCULATIONS INVOLVING DECIMAL
NUMBERS WITH FRACTIONAL PARTS. FLOATING POINT
NUMBERS ARE USED TO REPRESENT REAL NUMBERS IN PLC
PROGRAMMING LANGUAGES, ALLOWING FOR MORE
PRECISE CALCULATIONS AND HANDLING OF VALUES THAT
ARE NOT INTEGERS.

FLOATING POINT OPERATIONS THOUGH DEDICATED


INSTRUCTIONS OR FUNCTIONS BLOCKS. THESE
INSTRUCTIONS ALLOAW PROGRAMMERS TO PERFORM
ARITHMETIC OPERATIONS SUCH AS ADDITION,
SUBTRACTION,MULTIPLICATION,DIVISION ON FLOATING
NUMBERS.
EXAMPLE OF FLOATING POINT OPERATIONS
Let's say we have two analog input values, AnalogInput1 and AnalogInput2, which represent
temperature readings. We want to calculate the average temperature and store the result in a
floating-point variable, AverageTemperature.
Initialize variables: AnalogInput1: 25.5 (°C) AnalogInput2: 28.7 (°C) Perform the calculation:
Add AnalogInput1 and AnalogInput2 together and store the result in a temporary variable,
TempSum.
TempSum = AnalogInput1 + AnalogInput2 TempSum = 25.5 + 28.7 TempSum = 54.2
Divide TempSum by 2 to calculate the average temperature and store the result in
AverageTemperature.
AverageTemperature = TempSum / 2
AverageTemperature = 54.2 / 2
AverageTemperature = 27.1 (°C)
The value of AverageTemperature is now 27.1 (°C).
WHAT IS DATA OPERATIONS ?

Data operations refer to the processes and activities involved in managing,


manipulating, and analyzing data. It encompasses a wide range of tasks, including
data acquisition, data cleaning, data integration, data transformation, data storage,
data retrieval, data analysis, and data visualization. The goal of data operations is
to ensure that data is accurate, consistent, and readily available for use in various
applications
Here are some common applications and instructions related to data operations:

1. Data Acquisition: This involves collecting data from various sources, such as
databases, sensors, websites, APIs, or files. Instructions for data acquisition may
include retrieving data from specific sources or specifying the format and structure of
the data to be acquired.
2. Data Cleaning: Data cleaning is the process of identifying and correcting errors,
inconsistencies, and inaccuracies in the data. Instructions for data cleaning may
involve removing duplicate records, correcting formatting issues, handling missing
values, or standardizing data formats.
3. Data Transformation: Data transformation involves converting data from one format
or structure to another. Instructions for data transformation may include filtering and
selecting specific data elements, aggregating data, normalizing data, or applying
mathematical or statistical operations to the data.
5. Data Analysis: Data analysis involves extracting insights and patterns from the data to
gain meaningful information. Instructions for data analysis may include performing
statistical analysis, applying machine learning algorithms, conducting exploratory
data analysis, or generating reports and visualizations.
6. Data Visualization: Data visualization aims to present data in a visual format, such as
charts, graphs, or dashboards, to facilitate understanding and interpretation.
Instructions for data visualization may include specifying the type of visualization,
selecting the variables or dimensions to be represented, or customizing the visual
appearance of the output.
THAT’S ALL AND THANK YOU FOR LISTENING!!!!

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