RELEVANT INFORMATION IN

INDIA
 ECONOMY
-GDP
-Debt
-Finance
-Labour & Taxation
-Trade

INDUSTRIES
-IT
RELEVANT EDUCATION
-Agricultures INFORMATIONS

GEOGRAPHY
-Soils
-Climate
 ECONOMY
• Growth Domestic Production (GDP) in India

• Figure 1: The GDP of India from year 2010 to 2019.

 The GDP of India was fluctuate over the year
 Indian GDP Growth Weakest in Over 6 Years from mid-
2013 until middle of 2019 due to slower consumer
demand and private investment amid deteriorating
global environment.
 The Indian economy advanced 5 percent year-on-year in
the second quarter of 2019, slowing from a 5.8 percent
expansion in the prior period and missing market
consensus of 5.7 percent.
 It was the weakest growth rate since the first quarter of
2013, amid a slowdown in manufacturing and
construction sectors.
 There is an increasing GDP from year 2017 until 2018
but slowly decreasing after that year 2018.
GEOGRAPHY
CLIMATE

(1) hot wet weather from about mid-

June to the end of September

2) cool dry weather from early

(

October to February

(3) hot dry weather (though normally

with high atmospheric humidity) from
about March to mid-June.
 Called wet
season occurs
from about mid-
June to early
October,

The effect is particularly

pronounced in the
Shillong Plateau, where Causing heavy
at Cherrapunji the
average annual rainfall is
The rainfall and often
considerable
450 inches (11,430 mm),
one of the heaviest in the
Monsoons flooding.
world.
-Southwest
monsoon

The Bay of Bengal

branch of the
monsoon sweeps Flowing eastward
across eastern India from the Arabian Sea
and Bangladesh and and the other
rise to rainfall in northward from the
much the same way Bay of Bengal.
as occurs along the
Western Ghats.
 Called dried
season
When the retreating
monsoon blows from
the northeast across the
Bay of Bengal, it picks
up a significant amount
of moisture, which is
subsequently released Retreatin November through
after moving back onto
the peninsula. g February, that
pattern is reversed.
Monsoon

October to December the

coast of Tamil Nadu state
receives at least half of its
roughly 40 inches (1,000
mm) of annual
precipitation.
 EDUCATION

Free and compulsory

Aged 6-11: Primary education
education for all children up to
(classes I through V)
age 14

Aged 12-14 :middle level

(classes VI through VIII); lower Higher secondary (classes XI to
secondary (classes IX and X) XII).
(Free education)
 Numerous key universities, institutes
of technology, and other specialized
The number of universities and
institutions of higher education are
equivalent institutions increased
under union government control
more than sevenfold in the first four
while a much larger number of
decades after independence.
universities are controlled by the
state governments.

The number of universities and

While the number of students
equivalent institutions increased
enrolled increased more than 15
more than sevenfold in the first four
times during the same period.
decades after independence.
Growth of higher education have asserted that the quality
of university education has steadily declined

Funding for libraries, laboratories, and other facilities

has been a constant and serious problem.

Increasingly large proportion of graduates who are

unable to find employment, especially among those
with liberal arts degrees

The fact that India’s best students often take their higher
degrees abroad many never to return, further exacerbates
the problem of quality.
INDUSTRIES

Manufacturing

Telecommunications

Finance

Agricultures
MANUFACTURING

 In terms of total output and value added, however,

mechanized factory production predominates.
 Many factories, especially those manufacturing
producers’ goods (e.g., basic metals, machinery, fertilizers,
and other heavy chemicals), are publicly owned and
operated by either the central or the state governments.
 The long-established textile industries especially cotton
but also jute, wool, silk, and synthetic fibres account for
the greatest share of manufacturing employment.
 India’s government-regulated and largely government-
FINANCE
owned banking system is well developed.

With the nationalization of the country’s 14 largest

commercial banks in 1969 and further nationalizations
in 1980, most commercial banking passed into the
public sector.
Its principal institution is the Reserve Bank of India
(founded 1935), which regulates the circulation of
banknotes, manages the country’s reserves of foreign
exchange, and operates the currency and credit system.
AGRICULTRES

Roughly half of all Indians still derive their livelihood

directly from agriculture.
 Agricultural technology has undergone rapid change
in India.
Government-sponsored large-scale irrigation canal
projects, begun by the British in the mid-19th
century, were greatly extended after independence.
 The demand for chemical fertilizers also has been
steadily increasing since 1960