Citing Related

Literature Using
Standard Style
 ACTIVITY
Write True if the given statement is correct and False if not. Write your answers on
your notebook.
1. Literature review refers to a comprehensive summary and evaluation of scholarly
works.
2. Literature review leads to a vagueness of a study.
3. A good literature is out-to-date.
4. Doing a literature review requires a systematic procedure.
5. Articles and books to be reviewed must be relevant to the variable of the study.
6. Elementary reading employs a skimming strategy.
7. Comparative reading deals with the analysis of viewpoints of different authors.
8. Annotation uses words, phrases, and sentences to mark some observations of the
researcher towards the article being read.
9. Synthesis matrix is used to organize important ideas found from different
literature.
10. If an idea or claim from a certain literature is used in a current study, the
researcher must cite its author.
 Citing Related Literature Using Standard Style
Research makes use of previous information and data from statements of experts
which are expressed in various sources most common of which are books, journals
and computer databases. These data are utilized both for qualitative and quantitative
researches. For qualitative research, previous studies do not only serve as a basis
for the current study but more significantly, information culled from the said sources
can support in the process of interpretation and analysis of data. It is necessary that
proper citations are followed. Without library resources, researchers will find great
difficulty in doing a study.
These are the different sources of information that you can use for your literature review. An alphabetical list of the references you cite in the
text of your report should be provided. This section explains how to appropriate format for the different types of sources in your reference section.
( Dempster and Hanna, 2016)
 REFERENCING STYLES
The reference in your text and your reference section must match perfectly, as well as the
citations. Check On the style used to ensure that each reference is formatted correctly.

Here are the styles for indicating your sources both in the body of the report or in the
reference section at the of your research paper.
• APA (American Psychological Association) is an author /date based style.
This means emphasis is placed on the author and the date a piece of work to uniquely identify it.
• MLA (Modern Language Association) is most often applied in the arts and
humanities, particularly in the USA.
• HARVARD is very similar to APA. It is the most well used referencing style in the UK and
Australia, and it is encouraged for use with the humanities.
• CHICAGO AND TURABIAN are two separate styles but very similar. They are
widely used for economics and history. Though there are choices from different referencing
styles, you should use the particular style your school recommends. Avoid mixing or combining
referencing styles
(www.citethisform.com/guides)
Ways of Citing Related Literature
1. By author or writer
EXAMPLE: According to Felipe (2015)………………………..
2. By Topic
EXAMPLE: It has been found out that………………………..(Felipe 2015)
3. By Chronology- according to the year, the literatures were written,
usually from earliest to the latest.
Only the major findings, ideas, generalizations, principles or
conclusions in related materials relevant to the problem should be
cited. A material may be quoted if the idea conveyed is so
perfectly stated and is not too long.

Example: According to Felipe, “pregnancy is a condition where

woman should take extra care of themselves, there is also a need to
consult with a doctor to check if everything, if both the
mother and the baby are doing fine” ( Felipe, 2015)
 BOOK
Book (p. 799)
General Format
Full Note:
1. Author First Name Surname, Book Title: Subtitle (Place of Publication:
Publisher, Year), page #.
Shortened Note:
2. Author Surname, Book Title, page #.
Bibliography:
Author Surname, First Name or Initial. Book Title: Subtitle. Place of Publication:
Publisher, Year.
Example
Full Note:
1. Salman Rushdie, The Ground beneath Her Feet (New York: Henry Holt, 1999), 25.
Shortened Note:
2. Rushdie, The Ground beneath, 28.
Bibliography:
Rushdie, Salman. The Ground beneath Her Feet. New York: Henry Holt, 1999.
 E-Book
E-Book (p. 824-8)
General Format
Full Note:
1. Author First Name Surname, Book Title: Subtitle (Place of Publication: Publisher, Year), Format, page #. Tip:
page numbers may vary based on the ebook viewer used. In these cases it is preferred to use chapter or
paragraph numbers if they are provided (eg. chap. 2 or para. 11)
Shortened Note:
2. Author Surname, Book Title, page #.
Bibliography:
Author Surname, First Name or Initial. Book Title: Subtitle. Place of Publication: Publisher, Year. Format.
Example 1
Full Note:
1. William Rayner, Canada on the Doorstep: 1939 (Toronto: Dundurn, 2011), Ebrary e-book, 93.
Shortened Note:
2. Rayner, Canada on the Doorstep, 93
Bibliography:
Rayner, William. Canada on the Doorstep: 1939. Toronto: Dundurn, 2011. Ebrary
e-book.
Example 2
Full Note:
1. Elliot Antokoletz, Musical Symbolism in the Operas of Debussy and
Bartok (New York: Oxford University Press, 2008),
doi:10.1093/acprof:oso/9780195365825.001.0001.
Shortened Note:

2. Antokoletz, Musical Symbolism.

Bibliography:
Antokoletz, Elliot. Musical Symbolism in the Operas of Debussy and Bartok.
New York: Oxford University Press, 2008.
doi:10.1093/acprof:oso/9780195365825.001.0001.
 CONTRIBUTION TO A MULTI- AUTHOR BOOK
General Format
Full Note:
1. Author First Name Surname, "Chapter Title in Quotation Marks,"
in Book Title: Subtitle, ed. Editor First Name Surname (Place of
Publication: Publisher,
Year), page #.
Shortened Note:
2. Author Surname, "Chapter Title in Quotation Marks," page #.
Bibliography: Author Surname, First Name or Initial. "Chapter Title
in Quotation Marks.“ In Book Title: Subtitle, edited by Editor First
Name Surname, page range of chapter. Place of Publication:
Publisher, Year.
Example
Full Note:
1. Bob Stewart, "Wag of the Tail: Reflecting on Pet Ownership," in Enriching Our
Lives with Animals, ed. John Jaimeson, Tony Bannerman and Selena Wong
(Toronto, ON: Petlove Press, 2007),100.
Shortened Note:
2. Stewart, "Wag of the Tail," 102.
Bibliography:
Stewart, Bob. "Wag of the Tail: Reflecting on Pet Ownership." In Enriching Our
Lives with Animals, edited by John Jaimeson, Tony Bannerman and Selena
Wong, 97-105. Toronto, ON: Petlove Press, 2007.
Note
1. Donald Scott, "Mormonism and the American Mainstream," National
Humanities Center, last modified August 2004,
http://nationalhumanitiescenter.org/tserve/nineteen/nkeyinfo/nmormon.htm.
2. Michael Geist, "The Canadian Wireless Story: Comparative Data Shows
World's Highest Carrier Revenues Per SIM," Michael Geist (blog), January 22,
2019, http://www.michaelgeist.ca/2019/01/the-canadian-wireless-
storycomparative-
data-shows-worlds-highest-carrier-revenues-per-sim/.
Bibliography
Scott, Donald. "Mormonism and the American Mainstream." National Humanities
Center. Last modified August 2004.
http://nationalhumanitiescenter.org/tserve/nineteen/nkeyinfo/nmormon.htm.
Geist, Michael. "The Canadian Wireless Story: Comparative Data Shows World's
Highest Carrier Revenues Per SIM." Michael Geist (blog). January 22, 2019.
http://www.michaelgeist.ca/2019/01/the-canadian-wireless-story-
comparativedata-
shows-worlds-highest-carrier-revenues-per-sim/.
 HOMEWORK:
Select at least 5 reference materials and provide
the correct citation for each source. Write your answer on a separate paper.
1. Book with one author
2. Magazine/journal article
3. Website/online document
4. E-book
5. Newspaper
Application:
Now focus on your research paper and related literature you selected for it. Cite
them using APA, MLA or Chicago/Turabian Style here. Your work will be evaluated
using the rubric below. Write your answers on a separate paper.

RUBRIC
15 pts. - Full Accomplishment - The literature were cited using
the standard style completely,
in the proper format, and in clear and consistent manner.
10 pts. – Substantial Accomplishment – The literature were
cited using the standard style in
a somewhat consistent manner.
5 pts. – Little or Partial Accomplishment – The literature were
barely cited using the standard
style.
THANK
YOU!
Have a great
day ahead.