NAME:- NISHA IRFAN

Roll No :- 22BFPCA131
Class :- PGDBF

INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY
 CONTENTS
Information Technology
Evolution of Internet
Intranet Vs Extranet
Internet Services and Applications in Business
 INFORMATIO
N
Information is stimuli that has meaning in some context for its receiver. When
information is entered into and stored in a computer, it is generally referred to
as data. After processing -- such as formatting and printing -- output data can
again be perceived as information. When information is compiled or used to
better understand something or to do something, it becomes knowledge
INFORMATION IS CREATED FROM DATA

Data

Informatio
Data Processing
n

Data
 INTRODUCTION OF INFORMATION
TECHNOLOGY
Information technology is anything related to computing
technology, such as networking, hardware, software, the
Internet, or the people that work with these technologies.
 EVOLUTION OF INTERNET


Internet is one component which has recently become the key ingredient of quick and rapid lifestyle. Be
it for communication or explorations, connecting with people or for official purposes, 'internet' has
become the central-hub for all.

In 1973, the U.S. Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency (DARPA) began research on protocols to
allow computers to communicate over a distributed network. This work paralleled work done by the
RAND Corporation, particularly in the realm of a web-based network model of communication. Instead
of using electronic signals to send an unending stream of ones and zeros over a line (the equivalent of a
direct voice connection), DARPA used this new packet-switching technology to send small bundles of
data. This way, a message that would have been an unbroken stream of binary data—extremely
vulnerable to errors and corruption—could be packaged as only a few hundred numbers.
 ORIGINS OF THE INTERNET
The Internet started as an experiment in the late 1960s by the
Advanced Research Projects Agency (ARPA), now called Defense
Advanced Research Projects Agency (DARPA).
 DARPA experimented with the connection of computer networks by
giving grants to multiple universities and private companies to get
them involved in the research.
 NSF - NATIONAL SCIENCE FOUNDATION

1980 - Started to make high capacity network for Academic & Engineering
Research.
NSF connected its huge network of five supercomputer centers, called NSFnet
to Advanced Research Projects Agency Network (ARPANET) in 1986.
1990 - Interworking of ARPANET, NSFnet & other Private Network resulted
into INTERNET.
Wireless network (Wi-Fi) launch in 1997.
Over the year Internet for Mobile phones is Changed GPRS - 2G - 3G
- 4G - 5G.
 INTERNET HOST GROW EXPONENTIALLY

Millions

6000
5544
5053
5000
4313
4000
3366
Millions
3000
2497
1971
2000 1574
1018
1000 587
361
16 147
0
1995 1998 2000 2002 2005 2008 2010 2012 2015 2018 2020 2022
 INTRANET VS EXTRANET
Intranet Extranet
Intranet is a tool for sharing Extranet is a tool for sharing information
information throughout the between the internal members and external
organization. members.

Intranet is owned by a single Extranet is owned by either a single or a

organization. many organization.

In intranet, security is implemented Security is implemented through a firewall

in order to separate the extranet and the
through a firewall.
internet.
Intranet has a limited number of It is a private network in which public
connected devices and private network.
network is used in order to share the
It is derived from Internet. information to the suppliers and customers.
It is derived from Intranet.
INTERNET SERVICES AND APPLICATIONS IN
BUSINESS
The importance of the internet in business by the inventions of Digital Marketing,
Internet banking and Commerce business models. The Internet is providing great
benefits for business communication.
The Internet is the easiest way for a business to connect with customer and clients.
The business organization is using the high-speed internet to speed up the production.
Companies are getting customer data and buying habits and creating marketing
strategies based on the analysis.
Internet helps businesses to grow, achieve goals and become successful in this
competitive market.