Gomez, Lorraine Ethical Issues and Problems in Business and Corporate World
(Anti Sexual Harassment in
the Workplace) Introduction and Core Values Integration
-Business is a productive human activity that brings beneficial
contribution to both people and society. Business produces employment, fair deals, creativity, advancement of technology, customers' satisfaction, among others.
- however, business is also an activity that provides an
opportunity for some unscrupulous people to take advantage of others. WHAT IS SEXUAL HARASSMENT? About time to know.
• Sexual harassment is an issue in the corporate world that
must be looked into because it can create a hostile and unhealthy workplace for the employees.
• “Sexual harassment” is defined as any behavior of a sexual
nature that affects the dignity of women and men, which is considered as unwanted, unacceptable, inappropriate and offensive to the recipient, and that creates an intimidating, hostile, unstable or offensive work environment. Anti-Sexual Act of 1995 or R.A 7877 "The State shall value the dignity of every individual, enhance the development of its guarantee full respect for human rights, and uphold the dignity of workers, employees, applicants for employment, students or those undergoing training, instruction” The Civil Rights Act of 1964 (Title VII) of the United States of America, defines sexual harassment as, " "Unwelcome sexual advances, requests for sexual favors, and other verbal or physical conduct of a sexual nature constitute sexual harassment when submission to or rejection of this conduct explicitly or implicitly affects an individual's employment, unreasonably interferes with an Individual's work performance or creates an intimidating, hostile or offensive-work environment" Republic Act No. 7877 defines sexual harassment as, "Employer, employee, manager, supervisor, agent of the employer, teacher, instructor, professor, coach, trainor or any other person who, having authority, influence or moral ascendancy over another in a work or training or education environment demands, requests or otherwise requires any sexual favor from the other, regardless of whether the demand, request or requirement for submission is accepted by the object of said act." Sexual harassment occurs due to the power struggle between men and women as a response to a real or imagined loss of power or as an expression of retaliation or a flexing of the new power. Historically, sexual harassment has always occurred but there used to be no label for such behavior. The industrial revolution brought about changes in the traditional function of men and women which greatly increased gender specialization and formed a new kind of workplace in the western world. Men and women no longer work together on the farm or in the family business. 2 TYPES OF SEXUAL HARASSMENT
1. Quid Pro Quo
2. Harassment that creates a hostile environment WHAT IS JASSHA MAGANDA? Quid Pro Quo
- This means “this for that”
(something for something) Harassment that creates a Hostile Environment In the hostile environment types of harassment, abuses include verbal, physical and visual conduct that create an intimidating, offensive or hostile environment. How does Sexual Harassment Affect the Workplace? It creates psychological anxiety and stress for victims and if ignored, can result in high costs for companies through loss of productivity, low worker morale, absenteeism, and staff turnover. Legal Penalties of R.A. 7877 Imprisonment of not less than 1 month but not more than 6 months. Fine of not less than Ten Thousand Pesos (10,000) but not more than Twenty Thousand Pesos (20,000)