L HAZARDS

AND
MACHINE
SAFEGUARDI
NG
WMSU
Presented by:
Alpez, Raven Kyle F.
Galvez, Shan Kyle Geryle G.
Sanson, Josvic Cris Anie T.
Taladro, Reeham A.
BSIE-3A

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INTRODUCTION
Mechanical hazards are those associated with power-driven
machines, whether automated or manually operated. Concerns about
mechanical hazards date back to the Industrial Revolution and the earliest
days of mechanization.

OBJECTIVES
• Understand Mechanical Hazards
• Explore machine safeguarding techniques
• To know what should be done if mechanical hazard is observed.

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COMMON MECHANICAL INJURIES

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SAFEGUARDING DEFINED
All the hazards explained in the previous section can be reduced by the
application of appropriate safeguards. CFR 1910 Subpart O contains the OSHA
standards for machinery and machine guarding (1910.211–1910.222).
Safeguarding can be defined as follows:

Machine safeguarding is to minimize the risk of accidents of machine-operator

contact. The contact can be:
1. An individual making the contact with the machine—usually the moving part—because of
inattention caused by fatigue, distraction, curiosity, or deliberate chance taking;
2. From the machine via flying metal chips, chemical and hot metal splashes, and circular
saw kickbacks, to name a few;
3. Caused by the direct result of a machine malfunction, including mechanical and electrical
failure.

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OSHA’S REQUIREMENTS FOR SAFEGUARDING

 Types of guarding.
 General requirements for machine guards.
 Guarding the point of operation.
 Machines requiring point of operation guards.
 Exposure of blades.
 Anchoring fixed machinery.

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MINIMUM GENERAL REQUIREMENTS
FOR SAFEGUARDING
OSHA Standard 29 CFR 1910.212 requires that machine
safeguards for all industries meet
The following minimum requirements:
 Prevent contact.
 Be secure.
 Protect from falling objects.
 Create no interference.
 Allow safe lubrication.

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POINT-OF-OPERATION GUARDS
INTERLOCKED GUARDS FIXED GUARDS ADJUSTABLE GUARDS

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POINT-OF- OPERATION DEVICES

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MACHINE GUARDING SELF-ASSESSMENT- One of the
most effective ways to ensure that machines are properly
guarded is to conduct periodic self-assessments.
FEEDING AND EJECTION SYSTEMS
 Automatic feed systems
 Semiautomatic feed systems
 Automatic ejection systems
 Semiautomatic ejection

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ROBOT SAFEGUARDS The best guard against these hazards is to erect a
physical barrier around the entire perimeter of a robot’s work envelope (the three-
dimensional area established by the robot’s full range of motion). This physical
barrier should be able to withstand the force of the heaviest object that a robot
could eject.
CONTROL OF HAZARDOUS ENERGY (LOCKOUT/ TAGOUT SYSTEMS)

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PROVISIONS OF THE STANDARDS
 Energy control program.
 Energy control procedure.
 Energy-isolating devices.
 Requirements for lockout/tagout devices.
 Employee training.
 Periodic inspections.
 Application of controls and lockout/tagout devices.
 Removal of locks or tags.
 Additional safety requirements.

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TAKING CORRECTIVE ACTIONS

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Understanding Mechanical Hazards:
Identifying various types of mechanical hazards, including moving parts and
energy sources.

Exploring Machine Safeguarding Techniques:

Learning about barriers, interlocks, and safety devices to prevent accidents.

Responding to Observed Mechanical Hazards:

Taking immediate actions like reporting, following protocols, and collaborating for
safety.

Conclusion:
Mechanical hazards are those potential dangers caused by moving
machinery or equipment. Ensuring machine safeguarding safety is crucial to
prevent workplace injuries and maintain a safe working environment. When
mechanical hazards are observed, immediately isolate the area, shut down the
machinery, and notify the appropriate personnel for inspection and corrective
action.
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