PENYAKIT

PADA
UNGGAS
PEMBEKALAN
PENGABDIAN
MASAYARAKAT – FKH
UNDIKMA - 2023
Drh. Septyana Eka R., M.Imun

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 Tahun (Jumlah Kasus)
Penyakit
2017 2018 2019 2020 2021
Anthrax 1 2 1 0 4
Septicaemia Epizootica 43 58 21 65 137
Surra 67 46 18 16 14
Rabies 0 0 193 97 426
Strangles 86 67 60 57 1
Avian Influenza 0 0 0 72 1
Newcastle Desease 10 2 0 421 4820
Scabies 8230 6400 4697 3573 3894
Helminthiasis 6145 6093 6272 7020 7585
Bovine Emphemeral Fever 2495 1703 2153 2865 4372
Malignant Catarhal Fever 50 16 12 17 6
Balizeakte 221 157 116 131 63
Telezia 364 223 111 200 107
Coccidiosis 1358 268 526 4447 565
Orf 126 108 71 36 41
Pink Eye 1139 597 571 766 824
Demodecosis 650 609 1205 95 1489
Myasis 1255 880 793 1029 1208
Dermatitis 8 39 20 11 7

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 EXTERNAL SYMPTOMS

(GEJALA KLINIS)

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  Kematian tinggi.
 Nafsu makan turun
 Ngorok
 Muka Bengkak
 Jengger Pucat
 Produksi turun
 Lemah dan Tremor
 Tortikolis
 etc
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 BIRDS CONDITION

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 INTERNAL SYMPTOMS

(PEMBEDAHAN)

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 PERSIAPAN
• Ayam diduga sakit dan mati/bangkai.
• Alas pembedahan
• Gunting bedah dan peralatannya
• Ember yang diisi dengan air lalu diberikan
sedikit disinfektan

Ayam yang telah dimatikan kemudian dicelupkan ke dalam ember

yang ada disinfektannya, setelah itu diletakkan ke alas
pembedahan dan siap untuk dibedah

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 ALAT PERNAFASAN

Trachea
Symptom Possible Cause

Free blood or cheese-like Laryngotracheitis; Newcastle disease;

lining... AI; IB

Mucus with some blood... Chronic respiratory disease

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 BRONCHIAL PLAQUE

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 Air Sacs
Symptom Possible Cause

Foamy, purulent, Colibacillosis; chronic respiratory disease;

thickened... Newcastle disease; fowl cholera

Moldy, nodules... Aspergillosis

Foamy, frothy... Infectious bronchitis

Air-sac disease; infectious coryza;

Cloudy... laryngotracheitis; influenza; Newcastle
disease

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 AIR SACCUTIS EXUDATES
CASEOSA

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 YELLOW NODULES IN AIR SAC

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 Lungs

Symptom Possible Cause

Yellow nodules... Aspergillosis

Consolidated... Pneumonia

Pneumonia
hemorrhage AI

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Technical Lung Pneumonia and yellow nodules
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 ALAT PENCERNAAN

Crop
Symptom Possible Cause
White cheese-like Moniliasis (fungous infection) ;
growth... Candidiasis
Dry or slightly moist
feed... Acute lack of water (dehydration)

Contents sour... Blue comb disease

Distended with fluid... Drop crop; feather eating
Lining thickened... Capillaria

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 Proventriculus

Symptom Possible Cause

Swollen, enlarged... Necrotic enteritis

Hemorrhagic... Newcastle disease

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 PROVENTRICULUS
HEMORRHAGES

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 Intestines
Symptom Possible Cause
Pin point hemorrhages... Coccidiosis; agonal hemorrhages
Red and white dots... Necatrix coccidiosis
Ulcers... Ulcerative Enteritis
Hemorrhagic enteritis (turkeys); necatrix
Bloody...
coccidiosis; Newcastle disease
Small white bodies,
upper wall... Acervulina or mivati coccidiosis

Green contents... Low feed intake and bile not diluted

Thick, swollen +
hemorrhage... Coccidiosis; enteritis

Turkish towel effect,

brown... Necrotic enteritis; coccidiosis

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 NECROTIC ENTERITIS

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 NECROTIC ENTERITIS

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 TAPE WORM IN INTESTINE

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 NECROTIC ENTERITIS

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Technical
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 Ceca
Symptom Possible Cause
Blood or hard cores... Cecal coccidiosis; ND
Thickened, ulcerated,
enlarged cores... Blackhead

Excess fluid... Bluecomb disease (poults)

Short, threadlike
organism... Cecal worms

White cores... Coccidiosis; blackhead

Ulcers.. Ulcerative enteritis

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 CHEESE MATERIAL IN CAECUM

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 Pancreas
Symptom Possible Cause
Atrophy SG ; RSS

Ptechiae Leuco

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 Ptechiae at Pancreas

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 ALAT REPRODUKSI

Ovary
Symptom Possible Cause

Egg follicles hard

shrunken... Pullorum; typhoid; unknown

Broken egg yolks... Blue comb disease, fowl cholera

Cauliflower-like
growth... Marek's disease

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 Case ND

Technical Ovary not growth

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 Egg Yolk Broken

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 Ovarium hemorrhages

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 Oviduct hemorrhages

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 Cheesy core

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 Uterus hemorrhages

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 ORGAN IMMUNE

Bursa of Fabricius
Symptom Possible Cause

Markedly enlarged... Infectious bursal disease

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 BURSA FABRICIUS
NECROTIC HEMORRHAGES

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 BURSA FABRICIUS NECROTIC
HEMORRHAGES

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 CHEESE MATERIAL IN BURSA
FABRICIUS

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 ORGAN VISCERA

Heart Sac
Symptom Possible Cause
Thickened, fibrinous, Chronic respiratory disease; fowl cholera;
yellowish... colibacillosis
Anemia; hemorrhagic anemia; aflatoxin;
Fluid in heart sac...
chick edema disease; other poisonings

Hemorrhages... Fowl cholera; typhoid; erysipelas;

hemorrhagic anemia
Heart enlarged... Round heart disease; ascites

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 HEART HEMORRHAGES

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 Pericarditis and Perihepatitis

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 Liver
Symptom Possible Cause
Chronic respiratory disease; fowl cholera;
Film on surface...
colibacillosis
Fowl cholera; hepatitis; pullorum;
White or yellow spots...
ulcerative enteritis; adenovirus infection
Fowl cholera; typhoid; erysipelas;
Swollen, darkened... septicemia; toxemia; inclusion body
hepatitis
Yellowish, sandy
nodules... Tuberculosis

Enlarged, plus or minus

nodules... Marek's disease; lymphoid leukosis

Green... Staphylococcosis; blockage of bile

Fatty liver hemorrhagic syndrome; normal
Yellow...
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fat storage; aflatoxicosis
 LIVER RUPTURE

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 OTHERS

Kidney
Symptom Possible Cause
Infectious bronchitis (Holte or Grey
Swollen, urate deposit... strain); infectious bursal disease;
nephrosis
Sacs filled with fluid... Cysts (not infection)
Mottled... Nephrosis; infectious bronchitis (Holte or
Grey strain)

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 OTHERS

Muscle
Symptom Possible Cause
Hemorrhage ND; AI ; IBD
Ptechiae Leuco

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 Ptechiae at Breast muscle

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 THE END
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