Inside the Machine: An Overview

of MRI Parts and Their

Functions
By
Siby Raj J-
710720121085
Introduction
Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) is a
powerful diagnostic tool that uses a
strong magnetic field to create detailed
images of the inside of the body. MRI is
a non- invasive, painless procedure that
provides high-quality images of soft
tissues, organs, and bones.
Magnet and Gradient Coils

The magnet coils in an MRI machine

produce a strong, uniform magnetic
field that aligns the protons in the
body. The gradient coils create small
variations in the magnetic field,
allowing spatial encoding of the
signals. These coils are essential for
MRI imaging.
RF Coils
The RF coils in an MRI machine transmit
and receive radiofrequency signals to
and from the body. These signals are
used to create the images. There are
different types of RF coils that are
specialized for different parts of the
body and imaging techniques.
The computer system in an MRI machine processes the signals received from
the RF coils and creates the images. The system uses complex algorithms to
reconstruct the signals into detailed images that can be interpreted by a
radiologist.
 Fine-Tuning the Accuracy of
MRI Scanning with Calibration
Techniques
MRI scanning is a widely used medical diagnostic tool. However, accuracy issues
can arise due to calibration errors. This presentation will discuss calibration
techniques that can be used to fine-tune MRI scans, improving their accuracy
and reliability.
The Importance of Calibration

MRI scanners must be calibrated to

ensure accurate and reliable imaging.
Calibration errors can result in
misdiagnosis and ineffective
treatment. Calibration techniques
such as phantom- based calibration
and recalibration can improve the
accuracy of MRI scans.
Phantom-Based Calibration

Phantom-based calibration involves

using a test object to measure the
accuracy of MRI scans. The phantom
is imaged using the MRI scanner and
the resulting image is compared to the
known properties of the phantom. This
allows for fine-tuning of the MRI
scanner to ensure accurate imaging.
Recalibration

Recalibration involves periodically

checking and adjusting the MRI
scanner to maintain accurate imaging.
This can involve manual adjustments
or automatic calibration routines.
Recalibration is important to ensure
that the MRI scanner is performing
optimally and providing accurate
diagnostic information.
Advanced Calibration Techniques

Advanced calibration techniques such as

magnetic field mapping and gradient
calibration can further improve the
accuracy of MRI scans. Magnetic field
mapping ensures that the magnetic
field is uniform throughout the MRI
scanner, while gradient calibration
ensures that the gradients used to
create the images are accurate.
Conclusion

MRI is a valuable diagnostic tool that

provides detailed images of the inside
of the body. Understanding the
different parts and their functions is
essential for safe and effective
imaging. With continued advances in
technology, MRI will continue to be an
important tool in healthcare.
Thanks!