Lesson 3:

Effect of
Temperature
 Three States of Matter

Solid Liquid Gas

Matter can change its state

because of changes in temperature.
Changes in
Solids
 Changes in Solids
Melting and Freezing are the
changes that occur in solids.
Changes in Solids
Melting

- the change of
matter from
solid to liquid.
Melting
Changes in Solids
Freezing

- the change of
matter from
liquid to solid.
Freezing
Changes in
Liquids and
Gases
Changes in Liquids and Gas

Evaporation and
Condensation are the
changes that occur in
liquids and gas.
Changes in Liquids and Gas

Evaporation
- the change of
matter from
liquid to gas.
 Changes in Liquids and Gas

Water vapor Water vapor

Evaporation
- Liquid water
evaporates to
become a gas is
called water vapor.
Evaporation
Changes in Liquids and Gas

Condensation
- the change of
matter from gas
to liquid.
Condensation
 Things to remember
• Melting occurs when a solid changes into a liquid after heat
is applied to it.
• Freezing occurs when the particles in a liquid lose energy,
usually due to a drop in temperature.
• Evaporation happens when a liquid is heated. Therefore,
Heat is the main cause of evaporation.
• Condensation is the process by which water vapor (water in
its gas form turns into liquid. It happens when molecules of
water vapor cool and collect together as liquid water.