What is an Acid-Base

Neutralization Reaction?
 Acid and Base
Do you remember the
neutralization difference between an
acid and base?
the chemical reaction between an acid
and a hydroxide base in which a salt and
water are the products
A chemical reaction that can be viewed as either an exchange reaction
or a proton-transfer reaction.

Acid + Base Salt + Water

What type of reaction is this?

 REMEMBER
Any time an acid is completely reacted
with a base, neutralization occurs.
It does not matter whether the acid and
base are strong or weak.
 The completeness of an acid-base
neutralization reaction is primarily
determined by the stoichiometry of
the reactants and their concentrations,
rather than the strength of the acid or
base involved
Balancing Acid–Base Neutralization Equations
In any acid–base neutralization reaction, the amounts of H+
ion and OH− ion that react are equal. These two ions always
react in a 1-to-1 ratio to form water.

H+ + OH− h H2O (HOH)

This constant reaction ratio between the two ions enables us to

balance chemical equations
for neutralization reactions quickly.
 Unbalanced Equation: Example
H2SO4 + KOH salt + H2O

Balanced Equation:
H2SO4 + 2KOH K2SO4 + 2H2O
 EXAMPLES OF ACID-BASE
NEUTRALIZATION REACTION

2HNO 3 + Ca(OH) 2 Ca(NO 3)2 +

2H 2O
 EXAMPLES OF ACID-BASE
NEUTRALIZATION REACTION

3HNO3 + Fe(OH) 3→ Fe(NO 3) 3+ 3H 2O

 EXAMPLES OF ACID-BASE
NEUTRALIZATION REACTION

H2 C03+ 2KOH K C0 + 2H20

2 3
APPLICATIONS
Treating Indigestion
Using Toothpaste
Treating Wasp Sting
Soil Treatment
 Formulation of Cleaning Products
Toilet Bowl Cleaners Rust Removers
Antacids
The Effect of Shampoo and conditioner
Industrial Waste Treatment
Treatment of Ant Bite
To Prevent Coagulation of the Latex
THAT'S ALL
THANK YOU
Members: Tulang, Piamonte, Pino, Sorio,
Winfield