Element of Poetry

Lecturer : Muftihaturrahmah Burhamzah,S.S.,M.Hum.

 THE 3 RD
GROUP
Alfario Sofiya Dilavara (230512500013)
(230512500012)

Ahmad Al-GhifariAnumar Kamaruddin (230512500014)

(230512500015)

Fitratul Mar’a
(230512500016)
 Table of contents
01 02
INTRINSIC INNER
ELEMENTS ELEMENTS

03 04
PHYSICAL EXTRINSIC
ELEMENTS ELEMETS
INTRINSIC
ELEMENTS
 Intrinsic elements are within the poem
itself.

 Divided into Inner Elements and Physical

Elements.
 INNER
ELEMENTS
1. Tone and Mood
Diction, choice of language, and tone convey the speaker's attitude.
Mood relates to the emotional impact on readers.
Example from Keats' 'Ode to a Nightingale.'

2. Sound and Rhythm

Sound evokes auditory imagery, while rhythm is the metrical pattern.
Example from Shakespeare's 'Sonnet 116.‘

3. Theme
Theme is the recurring concept in a poem.
Example from Robert Burns' 'A Red, Red Rose.'
 PHYSICAL ELEMENTS
Physical elements include the structure, meter, diction, imagery,rhyme,
and poetic devices.

1.Structure
Common structural components: Stanza, Verse, Canto, Refrain.
Example from Frost's “Stopping by Woods on a Snowy Evening.”

2. Meter
Metrical patterns like Iambic pentameter, Trochaic tetrameter, and more.
Example from Edgar Allan Poe's “The Raven.”

3. Diction
Word choice impacts tone and message.
Example using vivid words like “crimson” to create imagery.
4. Imagery

● Use of vivid language to appeal to the senses.

● Creates sensory experiences for readers.

5. Rhyme and Rhyme Scheme

● Various rhyme types: End Rhyme, Imperfect Rhyme, Internal

Rhyme, and more.
● Rhyme scheme importance in specific poetic forms.

6. Figurative Language and Poetic Devices

● Utilization of figurative language and poetic devices to convey
deeper meanings.
● Examples of Allegory, Simile, Metaphor, and more.
 EXTRINSIC
ELEMENTS

Extrinsic components exist Biographical, Social, and Value

outside the poem and influence Elements.
its creation.
1. Biographical Elements

Poet's personal background influences the poem.

Example : Personal experiences shaping the choice of words.

2. Social Elements

Social circumstances impact the poet's viewpoint and expression.

Example : Poetry reflecting critique or gratitude based on societal
conditions.

3. Value Elements

Values such as education, art, politics impact poetry.

Values influence the quality and content of a poem.
 Q& A
SESSION
THANK
YOU!!!
FOR THE ATTENTION