OOP Basics

Object-oriented programming: As the name suggests, Object-Oriented Programming or
OOPs refers to languages that uses objects in programming. Object-oriented

programming aims to implement real-world entities like Car, Building, Laptop, Phone,
Watch.
inspiresprerana@gmail.com
Class: FRUITS
Objects
Class: Phones
Objects
Class is Blue print/template for Objects
Class is collection of similar kind of Objects
Objects are instance/copy/examples of Class
Objects Have
Features/attributes Functions/Methods
MOBILE PHONE
Features Functions
1)Color 1)Calling
2)Brand 2)Clicking Pictures
3)Camera Quality 3)Video
4)Battery Life 4) Scanning document
5)Memory 5)Internet
6)Model Number 6)Messaging
Car
Features Functions
1)Color 1)Speed
2)Brand 2)Move
3)Fuel 3)Break
4)Build Year
5)Type
6)Model
7)Number
Student
Features Functions
1)Roll No 1)Print Name
2)Name 2)Results
3)Last Name
4)Class
5)Section
6)Marks Obtained
Student class
Student1 Student2 objects
1)Roll No-101 1)Roll No-105

2)Name- Sara 2)Name-Jhon
Attributes
3)Last Name- XYZ 3)Last Name-abc
have
4)Class – 5th 4)Class-5th
different
5)Section-A 5)Section-B
values
6)Marks Obtained=300 6)Marks Obtained-400
Functions
1)Print Name()
2)Results()
Student class
Student1 Student2 objects
1)Roll No-101 1)Roll No-105

2)Name- Sara 2)Name-Jhon
Attributes
3)Last Name- XYZ 3)Last Name-abc
have
4)Class – 5th 4)Class-5th
different
5)Section-A 5)Section-B
values
6)Marks Obtained=300 6)Marks Obtained-400
Student1.printName();
Functions
Student1.results(); 1)Print Name()
2)Results()
programming aims to implement real-world entities like inheritance, hiding,
polymorphism etc in programming. The main aim of OOP is to bind together the data
and the functions that operate on them so that no other part of the code can access this
data except that function.
Steps to create Class in P5 Editor
Add New File
Step -1 Create Class File
Class
Name Click Here
To File
*if unable to create class file

#check either you are Login?
#If Yes and unable then click File Menu>Duplicate
Class File
Click here to Open File Drawer
Click to open file
Click to open file
Class file opened..here we write

structure/blueprint of class
Keyword:Class
Class Name
Class names should be nouns, in mixed case with the first letter of each internal word
capitalized. Try to keep your class names simple and descriptive. Use whole words-avoid
acronyms and abbreviations. class Watch;class Car;
Keywords are tokens that have special
meaning in JavaScript
•
if, • break,
• in, • case,
• instanceof,
• catch,
• continue,
• new,
• debugger,
• return,
• default,
• switch, • delete,
• this, • do,
• throw, • else,
• try, • finally,
• typeof, • for,
• var, • function,
• void, • class,
• const,
• while,
• enum,
• with
Class Structure
class MyClass {
// class methods constructor() { ...}
method1() { ... }
method2() { ... }
method3() { ... }
... }
y
x
Diameter
Variable/fields/features
Function/Method
A constructor is a function that creates an
instance of a class which is typically called
an “object”. In JavaScript,
a constructor gets called when you
declare an object using the new keyword.
The purpose of a constructor is to create
an object and set values if there are any
object properties present.
A constructor is a function that creates an instance/copy of a
class which is typically called an “object”
. In JavaScript, a constructor gets called when
you declare an object using the new keyword.
The purpose of a constructor is to create an object and
set values if there are any object properties present.
The this keyword refers to the current object in a method or constructor.
Default Value of Ball
Class:Car
We want Object
Object this car
Object
• If we have multiple copy of a car then which
car I am currently talking about we refer it as
this..
• In the same way this here refer to current
objects variable/methods.
Step -2 Add Class file in Index.html
Add in Script Tag
Creating a memory location and naming it as
tennisBall
Keyword var
Variables are the names you give to computer memory locations which are used to
store values in a computer program.
For example, assume you want to store two values 10 and 20 in your program and
at a later stage, you want to use these two values. Let's see how you will do it. Here
are the following three simple steps −
Create variables with appropriate names.
Store your values in those two variables.
Retrieve and use the stored values from the variables.

Creating variables is also called declaring variables
constructor() get
called
It creates a new object. The type of this object is simply object.(Ball here).Creating a copy
or instance or example of Ball and Assigned to memory locationinspiresprerana@gmail.com
tennisBall
Use of new Keyword
• It creates a new object. The type of this object is
simply object.
• It makes the this variable point to the newly
created object.
• It executes the constructor function, using the
newly created object whenever this is
mentioned.
• It returns the newly created object.
Calling Function
Object can access all

methods and
variable of Class
with dot(.) oprerator
Creating two objects/instances of class Ball.
Changing
default
value of
variable
Three Objects
Adding color feature to Ball Class
Done
programming aims to implement real-world entities like inheritance, hiding,
polymorphism etc in programming. The main aim of OOP is to bind together the data
and the functions that operate on them so that no other part of the code can access
this data except that function.
A class is a blueprint that defines the variables and the methods common to all objects
of a certain kind.
In object-oriented programming, a class is an extensible program-code-template for

creating objects,
1)providing initial values for state (member variables) and
2)implementations of behavior (member functions or methods).

OOP Basics

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OOP Basics

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Object-oriented programming: As the name suggests, Object-Oriented Programming or

OOPs refers to languages that uses objects in programming. Object-oriented

Student1 Student2 objects

1)Roll No-101 1)Roll No-105

Student1 Student2 objects

1)Roll No-101 1)Roll No-105

Step -1 Create Class File

*if unable to create class file

Click here to Open File Drawer

Class file opened..here we write

Default Value of Ball

Create variables with appropriate names.

Store your values in those two variables.

Retrieve and use the stored values from the variables.

Object can access all

In object-oriented programming, a class is an extensible program-code-template for

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