Mahavir Education Trust’s

Shah & Anchor Kutchhi Engineering College

Chembur, Mumbai-400088
(Affiliated to University of Mumbai)
Department of Electronics and Telecommunication engineering

DTSP Mini project Electronics and Telecommunication engineering

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 Title of the project

EDGE DETECTION

DTSP Mini project Electronics and Telecommunication engineering

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 Introduction
• Edge detection is an image processing technique that identifies points in
an image where the brightness changes sharply. These points are called
the edges or boundaries of the image.
• The purpose of detecting sharp changes in image brightness is to capture
important events and changes in properties of the world. It can be shown
that under rather general assumptions for an image formation model,
discontinuities in image brightness are likely to correspond to .
• discontinuities in depth,
• discontinuities in surface orientation,
• changes in material properties and
• variations in scene illumination

DTSP Mini project Electronics and Telecommunication engineering

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 Signal Processing Methodology
• Edge detection is a process that determine which pixels are edge pixels.
it’s used in image processing, computer vision, and machine vision. The
result of edge detection is an edge map, which is a new image that
describes each original pixels edge classification and other attribute, such
as magnitude and orientation.
• Edge detection is classified as gradient based and Laplacian based. the
gradient method uses a mask operation in digital signals to calculate the
horizontal and vertical direction of an image’s edges.
• If there is no blur in the photo, there will be a sharp transition as it
appears on the left. This is equal to the function u(t) that appears.
According to the variable “t” edge can be found where the change is in the
picture

DTSP Mini project Electronics and Telecommunication engineering

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 Simulation

DTSP Mini project Electronics and Telecommunication engineering

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 Inference and Future work
• Despite the recent tremendous progress in the field of image edge
detection, there are still open problems and some challenges.
• A more effective task-specific edge detector is necessary: Since the
existing image edge detection methods have not considered how to
effectively detect edge contours from different types of tasks or different
types of images (e.g., from remote sensing imaging and optical imaging), it
remains vital to develop different types of task-specific edge detection
methods that
• Edge detection has many application in various fields and domains, such
as computer vision, machine learning, image analysis ,pattern recognition,
medical , remote sensing , and art.

DTSP Mini project Electronics and Telecommunication engineering

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 References
• https://mcagriaksoy.medium.com/image-edge-detection-with-signal proc
essing-approach-e8cbbd536553#:~:text=Generally%2C%20edge%20detect
ion%20is%20classified,the%20seond%20order%20derivative%20expressio
n
.

• https://mcagriaksoy.medium.com/image-edge-detection-with-signal-proc
essing-approach-e8cbbd536553#:~:text=Generally%2C%20edge%20detect
ion%20is%20classified,the%20second%20order%20derivative%20expressi
on
.

Department of Electronics and Telecommunication engineering Discrete Time Signal Processing 7