TRANSPORT AND

CIRCULATION

CROMWELL C. MAGNO
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OBJECTIVES
COMPARE AND CONTRAST THE FOLLOWING PROCESSES IN
PLANTS AND ANIMALS

• CIRCULATION

• TRANSPORT

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F U N C T I O N S O F C I R C U L ATO RY
SYSTEM

• Circulate the blood throughout the entire body

• Transport oxygen to the cells

• Transport the carbon dioxide away from the

cells

• Movement of immune system components

3 • Transport of endocrine gland secretions

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T Y P E S O F C I R C U L ATO RY
SYSTEM

Open Circulatory system

• The blood flows freely through

cavities since there are no blood
vessels to conduct the blood.
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T Y P E S O F C I R C U L ATO RY
SYSTEM

Close Circulatory system

• The blood flows through the

arteries and veins connected
together by the capillaries.
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C I R C U L ATO RY S Y S T E M O F
ANIMALS

Simple organisms

• Organisms which have a two-cell

layer covering, get their supply of
gases and excrete wastes through
6 diffusion
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C I R C U L ATO RY S Y S T E M O F
ANIMALS

Pulmonary circulation

• Blood flows between the heart and

the lungs and become oxygenated

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C I R C U L ATO RY S Y S T E M O F
ANIMALS

Systemic circulation

• Blood flows or are distributed to

the tissues and other systems of the
body
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PA RT S O F T H E C I R C U L ATO RY
SYSTEM

Heart

• Major part of the circulatory

system

• Pumps blood into the different part

9 of the body system
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PA RT S O F T H E C I R C U L ATO RY
SYSTEM

Chambers of the heart

• Left atrium

• Right atrium

• Right ventricles
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• Left ventricles
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PA RT S O F T H E C I R C U L ATO RY
SYSTEM

Valves of the heart

• The function of the valve is to

prevent regurgitation, or the
backward flow of the blood.
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PA RT S O F T H E C I R C U L ATO RY
SYSTEM

Pulmonary valve

• Prevents the backflow of the blood

from the lungs to the left atrium of
the heart
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PA RT S O F T H E C I R C U L ATO RY
SYSTEM

Aortic valve

• Prevents the backflow of the blood

from the left ventricle to the aorta,
and it opens when the ventricles
13 contract.
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PA RT S O F T H E C I R C U L ATO RY
SYSTEM

Tricuspid valve

• Prevents the backflow of the blood

from the right ventricle to the right
atrium, and juts like the pulmonary
valve, it opens when the atria
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contracts.
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PA RT S O F T H E C I R C U L ATO RY
SYSTEM

Mitral Valve

• Prevents the backflow of the blood

from the left ventricle to the left
atrium

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• Opens when the ventricles contract.
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PA RT S O F T H E C I R C U L ATO RY
SYSTEM

Artery

• A thick and elastic red-colored

muscular wall that carries blood
away from the heart.

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PA RT S O F T H E C I R C U L ATO RY
SYSTEM

Different type of arteries

Aorta

• The biggest artery in the heart.

• Transports the blood to the

17 different parts of the body
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PA RT S O F T H E C I R C U L ATO RY
SYSTEM

Different type of arteries

Carotid

• Transports the oxygenated blood

from the head to the neck, then to

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the right arm.
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PA RT S O F T H E C I R C U L ATO RY
SYSTEM

Different type of arteries

Pulmonary artery

• Transports the blood from the right

atrium to the lungs.

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PA RT S O F T H E C I R C U L ATO RY
SYSTEM

Vein

• A thinner blue-colored muscular

walls that returns blood back to the
heart.

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PA RT S O F T H E C I R C U L ATO RY
SYSTEM

Different type of veins

Superior vena cava

• Transports the blood from the

upper extremities to the right

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atrium
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PA RT S O F T H E C I R C U L ATO RY
SYSTEM

Different type of veins

Inferior vena cava

• The blood from the lower

extremities is being transported

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through inferior vena cava to the
right atrium
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PA RT S O F T H E C I R C U L ATO RY
SYSTEM

Capillary

• A tiny one-cell thick vessel that

connects the arteries and the veins
together.

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COMPONENTS OF THE BLOOD

Erythrocyte

• Red blood cells that remove waste

and deliver oxygen.

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COMPONENTS OF THE BLOOD

Leukocyte

• White blood cells help defend the

body against infection.

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 COMPONENTS OF THE BLOOD

Thrombocyte

• Platelets that form a clot and

prevent bleeding.

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HOW IS THE BLOOD BEING TRANSPORTED IN
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THE HEART?

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 HOW DOES THE BLOOD GETS
F I LT E R E D ?

• Blood gets filtered inside the

capillaries found in the kidney.

• Useful substances will be

absorbed back by the blood while
the wastes will be removed in the
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form of urine.
 VASCULAR SYSTEM OF
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PLANTS

• Transports water and

nutrients from the roots
to the different parts of
the plants.
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XYLEM

• Carries water and

minerals upward,
from the root to the
different parts of the
30 plants.
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PHLOEM

• Moves water and

nutrients throughout
the different parts of
the plants
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H O W D O E S T H E VA S C U L A R
SYSTEM WORKS IN PLANTS?

XYLEM
• The roots absorb the water and minerals coming from
the soil
• The water and minerals foes to the stem.
• The water and minerals enters the leaf and flower for
photosynthesis.
• Sugar, starch, and other nutrients were produce during
photosynthesis
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H O W D O E S T H E VA S C U L A R
SYSTEM WORKS IN PLANTS?

PHLOEM
• Sugar, starch, and other nutrients goes to the
different parts of the plants.
• Sugar, starch, and other nutrients foes to the
stem.
• Sugar, starch, and other nutrients goes back to
the roots.
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THANK YOU!!!