Asinsspiediena un pulsa

izmaiņas dinamiskās un
statiskās slodzes ietekmē
Līva Pētersone, Miguel Fontes
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Introduction

• The cardiovascular system has many important

functions during exercise, like to deliver oxygen to
the muscles;
• To oxygenate blood bt returning it to the lungs;
• To transport heat from the core to the skin;
• To deliver nutrients and fuel to the active tissues;
• To transport hormones;
.
• Heart rate - the most practical indicator of the heart's work and the
functions of cardiovascular system during exercise. 60 to 80 beats/min –
resting health adults. It increases in direct proportion to exercise
intensity;

• Stroke volume - the amount of blood ejected per beat from left
ventricle, in ml/beat. It increases proportionally with exercise intensity.
50-70ml/beat – resting untrained individuals. 90-110ml/beat - resting
elite athletes. It increases with training because the left ventricle fills
more completely, stretching it further, with the elastic recoil producing a
more forceful contraction. Frank-Starling mechanism;

• Cardiac output - the amount of blood pumped by the heart in 1 minute

measured in L/min. CO=SV x HR. It increases with exercise intensity.
5L/min – at rest. 20-40L/min – during intense exercise;
• Systolic blood pressure - the pressure during contraction of
the heart. 110-140mmHg – healthy individuals at rest.
It increases with exercise and training;

• Diastolic blood pressure - the pressure during relaxation of

the heart. 60-90mmHg – healthy individuals at rest.
It remains relatively unchanged with exercise. An increase of
more than 15 mm Hg as exercise intensity increases can
indicate coronary heart disease and is used as marker for
cessing an exercise tolerance test;
Materials

systemic hemodynamic monitor

hand dynamometer
(finapres)
(model SH5008 Saehan
Corporation)

stopwatch
Methods

1. Measure the maximum hand pressure of the subject 3 times

and calculate the average value and then calculate 50% of
that value. This value is the force that the subject has to do
during the experiment;
2. Place the subject in a sitting position. Put the sensors on the
middle finger of the dominant hand and cover it with a cloth
to protect avoid environmental effects, like light and vibration
on results;
Methods

Static load
1. Start the measuring of the indicators with the subject in a
resting state, for 3 minutes;
2. After that, the subject produce 50% of the maximum hand
pressure on the dynamometer for 1 min;
3. The subject rest for 2 min.

Dynamic load
4. Start the measuring of the indicators with the subject in a
resting state, for 3 minutes;
5. After that, the subject produce 50% of the maximum hand
pressure on the dynamometer every second, for 1 min;
6. The subject rest for 2 min.
Subjects and maximum hand
pressure results

Līva:
1st attempt: 12 kg, 2nd attempt: 13.5 kg, 3rd attempt: 13 kg
Average=12.8 kg 50% x 12.8=(approximately) 6 kg

Miguel
1st attempt: 35 kg, 2nd attempt: 34 kg, 3rd attempt: 34 kg
Average=34.3 kg 50% x 34.3=(approximately) 17 kg Force done
during the
Lelde experiment
1st attempt: 18 kg, 2nd attempt: 19 kg, 3rd attempt: 18 kg
Average=18.6 kg 50% x 18.6=(approximately) 9 kg
Subjects and maximum hand
pressure results
Zbigņevs
1st attempt: 18 kg, 2nd attempt: 15 kg, 3rd attempt: 16 kg
Average=16,3 kg 50% x 16,3=(approximately) 8 kg

Rūta
1st attempt: 16 kg, 2nd attempt: 16 kg, 3rd attempt: 16 kg Force done
Average=16 kg 50% x 16= 8 kg during the
experiment
Dagmāra
1st attempt: 17 kg, 2nd attempt: 16 kg, 3rd attempt: 17 kg
Average=16,7 kg 50% x 16,7=(approximately) 8 kg
Rezultāti

Korelācija sākum ā
120

f(x) = 0.605714285714287 x + 107.813333333333

100 f(x) = 6.2557619047619 x + 69.8117777777778
R² = 0.14190069813729
R² = 0.701817167912615

80 Systolic
Linear (Systolic)
Diastolic
mmHg

60
f(x) = 0.0925714285714292 x + 57.1626666666667 Linear (Diastolic)
R² = 0.0181053870954369 Heart rate
40
Linear (Heart rate)

20

0
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
Laiks
Rezultāti

Dinamisk ās slodze korel ācija

180.00

160.00

140.00
f(x) = − 4.13516483516477 x + 147.453846153846
R² = 0.476656770658621
120.00
Series1
f(x) = 2.33626373626367 x + 98.3615384615387 Linear
100.00
R² = 0.270682377854207 (Series1)
mmHg

Series3
80.00
f(x) = − 4.95604395604395 x + 87.551282051282 Linear
R² = 0.569579454169708 (Series3)
60.00 Series5
Linear
40.00 (Series5)

20.00

0.00
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7

Laiks
Rezultāti

Statisk ā slodze koler ācija

160.00

140.00
f(x) = 1.94175824175815 x + 126.838461538462
120.00 R² = 0.639747116333226
Series1
100.00 f(x) = 1.5549450549451 x + 97.5384615384616
Linear (Series1)
R² = 0.180196456864587
Axis Title

80.00 Series3
Linear (Series3)
60.00 f(x) = − 0.590109890109882 x + 69.7897435897436 Series5
R² = 0.162169199348779
Linear (Series5)
40.00

20.00

0.00
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7

Axis Title
Rezultāti

Atpū ta starp slodzēm

140.00

120.00
f(x) = − 0.532967032967029 x + 118.384615384615
100.00 R² = 0.0712098484378207
f(x) = 5.50109890109885 x + 70.771794871795 Series1
R² = 0.896131905468353
Linear (Series1)
80.00
Series3
mmHg

60.00 Linear (Series3)

f(x) = − 0.915384615384615 x + 61.9923076923077 Series5
R² = 0.289815369772103
40.00 Linear (Series5)

20.00

0.00
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7

Laiks
Rezultāti
Korelācija
180

160

140

f(x) = 0.823000000000004 x + 112.979487179487

120
R² = 0.229300905943778 Systolic
Linear (Systolic)
100
f(x) = 0.509040858416952 x + 91.4499433296172 Diastolic
mmHg

R² = 0.0887118957258595
80 Linear (Diastolic)
Heart rate
60 f(x) = 0.205111705685619 x + 60.9872575250836 Linear (Heart rate)
R² = 0.0306592666948059
40

20

0
0 5 10 15 20 25 30

Laiks
Secinājumi

• Kopumā var secināt ka izteiktākās izmaiņas slodzes laikā notika ar

pulsu, ko varētu izskaidrot ar to, kā studentu satraukuma līmeni, lai
koncentrētos uz uzdevuma veikšanu līdz ar to sirds darbības ritms
paātrinājās;

• Visiem studentiem vidējais sistoliskais un diastoliskais spiediens

atpūtas brīdī bija zemāks nekā vidēji optimāli pieņemtais lielums;

• Veicot statisko slodzi sirds un asinsrites sist ēma ir noslogot āka, nek ā
veicot dinamisko slodzi.
PALDIES PAR UZMANĪBU!
THANK FOR ATTENTION!