Complete Maths in 5hrs

-Maha Marathon
 Real Numbers (Quick Summary)

Fundamental Theorem of Arithmetic

Every composite number can be expressed (factorised) as a product of primes, and
this factorisation is unique, apart from the order in which the prime factors occur.
 Real Numbers (Quick Summary)

Application of Fundamental Theorem of Arithmetic

Product of two given numbers = Product of their HCF and LCM

Show that any number of the form where can never end with
the digit 0.
Prove that is an Irrational Number.​
A sweetseller has 420 kaju burfis and 150 badam burfis. He
wants to stack them in such a way that each stack has the same
number, and they take up the least area of the tray. How many
of these can be placed in each stack? How many stacks are
formed?
Is it possible to have two numbers whose HCF is 18 and LCM is
760? Give reason.
Find the least number which when divided by 35, 56 and 91
leaves the same remainder 7 in each case
 Polynomials (Quick Summary)

• An algebraic expression of the form: ,

where are real numbers and , is the standard form of
polynomial in of degree

• The Degree of a Polynomial is the highest exponent to which is raised.

• The Value of a Polynomial at is obtained by replacing in the polynomial expression.

 Polynomials (Quick Summary)

• A real number is a Zero of a Polynomial if .

Obtain the zeros of the quadratic polynomial and verify the
relation between its zeros and coefficients.
[CBSE 2008C]
If one zero of the polynomial is reciprocal of the other, find the
value of . [CBSE 2008]
If and are the zeroes of the polynomial
Find the value of .
Pair of Linear Equation in Two variables (Quick Summary)

𝒂 𝟏 𝒃 𝟏 𝒂𝟏 𝒃𝟏 𝒄𝟏 𝒂𝟏 𝒃𝟏 𝒄𝟏
≠ = = = ≠
𝒂 𝟐 𝒃 𝟐 𝒂𝟐 𝒃𝟐 𝒄𝟐 𝒂𝟐 𝒃𝟐 𝒄𝟐
Pair of Linear Equation in Two variables (Quick Summary)
Solve the following system of linear equations graphically:

Shade the region bounded by these lines and the y-axis. Find the coordinates
of the points where the graph lines cut the y-axis. Also determine if the system
of Linear Equations is consistent or inconsistent.
Solve for and :
Find the value of for which the given system of equations has
infinitely many solutions:
The sum of a two-digit number and the number obtained by
reversing the order of its digits is 99. If the digits differ by 3,
find the number.
Quadratic Equations (Quick Summary)
Quadratic Equations (Quick Summary)
Solve the following equation by using factorisation method:
[CBSE 2012-15]
If –2 is a root of the equation find the value of k so that the
roots of the equation are equal
[CBSE 2015]
A motorboat whose speed in still water is 24 km/hr, takes 1
hour more to go 32 km upstream than to return downstream
to the same spot. Find the speed of the stream.
Arithmetic Progressions (Quick Summary)
Which term of the AP 24, 21, 18, 15, ... is the first negative
term?
Find the 8th term from the end of the
A.P. 7,10,13,.......,184.
How many numbers are there between 101 and 999, which
are divisible by both 2 and 5?
If term of an AP is and term is then find the sum of its first
terms.
If term of an AP is and term is then find the sum of its first
terms.
Triangles (Quick Summary)
Triangles (Quick Summary)

Basic Proportionality Theorem

In the given figure, and Prove that
In is a median and E is the midpoint of AD. If BE is
produced, it meets AC in F. Show that 
Sides AB and AC and median AD of a triangle ABC are
respectively proportional to sides PQ and PR and median PM
of another triangle PQR. Prove that .
 Coordinate Geometry (Quick Summary)

Distance Formula

Section Formula

Mid Point Formula

R
If and be four points in a plane, show that ABCD is a
rhombus but not a square. Find the area of the rhombus.
[CBSE 2013]
Point P divides the line segment joining the points A(2,1) and
such that . If P lies on the line find the value of k.
Introduction to Trigonometry (Quick Summary)
If show that .
Prove that
If and prove that

Application of Trigonometry (Quick Summary)
The angles of elevation and depression of the top and bottom
of a tower from the top of a building 60 m high are 30° and
60° respectively. Find the difference between the heights of
the building and the tower and also the distance between
them.
The angle of elevation of a cloud from a point 60 m above
the surface of the water of a lake is 30° and the angle of
depression of its shadow in water of lake is 60°. Find the
height of the cloud from the surface of water
Circles (Quick Summary)
 Circles (Quick Summary)

Theorem 1
The tangent at any point of a circle is
perpendicular to the radius through the
point of contact.

Theorem 2
The lengths of tangents drawn from an
external point to a circle are equal .
Two tangents PA and PB are drawn to a circle with centre O
from an external point P. Prove that .
In the given figure, a triangle ABC is drawn to
circumscribe a circle of radius 3 cm, such that the
segments BD and DC into which BC is divided by
the point of contact D are of lengths 6 cm and 8
cm respectively. Find the side AB, if the area of
ABC is 63 .
In the given figure, and are two parallel
tangents to a circle with center and another
tangent with point of contact intersects at
A and at . Prove that .
Areas Related to Circles (Quick Summary)

)
The minute hand of a clock is 12 cm long. Find the area of the
face of the clock described by the minute hand in 35 minutes.
In the given figure, ABCD is a square of
side 10 cm and semicircles are drawn
with each side of the square as diameter.
Find the area of the shaded region.
[Use
Calculate the area of the designed
region in the given figure, common
between two quadrants of circles of
radius 7 cm each.
Surface, Area and Volumes (Quick Summary)
Surface, Area and Volumes (Quick Summary)
A cylindrical tub of radius 5 cm and length 9.8 cm is full of
water. A solid in the form of a right circular cone mounted on a
hemisphere is immersed into the tub. If the radius of the
hemisphere is 3.5 cm and the total height of the solid is 8.5 cm,
find the volume of water left in the tub.
In the given figure, from a cuboidal solid metallic block of
dimensions , a cylindrical hole of diameter 7 cm is drilled out.
Find the surface area of the remaining block.
Statistics (Quick Summary)
If the. median of the distribution given below is 28.5, find the values of and .

Class interval Frequency

0–10 5
10–20
20–30 20
30–40 15
40–50
50–60 5
Total 60
If the median of the distribution given below is 28.5, find the values of and .
Class interval Frequency Cumulative frequency
0–10 5
10–20
20–30 20
30–40 15
40–50
50–60 5
Total 60
 Probability (Quick Summary)

𝑵𝒖𝒎𝒃𝒆𝒓 𝒐𝒇 𝒐𝒖𝒕𝒄𝒐𝒎𝒆𝒔 𝒇𝒂𝒗𝒐𝒖𝒓𝒂𝒃𝒍𝒆 𝒕𝒐 𝑬

𝑷 ( 𝑬 )=
𝑵𝒖𝒎𝒃𝒆𝒓 𝒐𝒇 𝒂𝒍𝒍 𝒑𝒐𝒔𝒔𝒊𝒃𝒍𝒆 𝒐𝒖𝒕𝒄𝒐𝒎𝒆𝒔 𝒐𝒇 𝒕𝒉𝒆 𝒆𝒙𝒑𝒆𝒓𝒊𝒎𝒆𝒏𝒕
• The sum of the probabilities of all the elementary events of an
experiment is 1.
𝑷 ( 𝑬 ) =𝟏− 𝑷 ( 𝑬 )
• The probability of an event which is impossible to occur is 0. Such n
event is called impossible event.

• The probability of an event which is sure or certain to occur is 1. Such an

event is called sure event.

𝟎 ≤ 𝑷 ( 𝑬 )≤ 𝟏
Three unbiased coins are tossed simultaneously. Find the
probability of getting (i) exactly 2 heads, (ii) at least 2 heads,
(iii) at most 2 heads
One card is drawn at random from a well-shuffled deck of 52
playing cards. Find the probability that the card drawn is
(i) either a red card or a king,
(ii) neither a red card nor a queen.
What is the probability that an ordinary year has 53 Mondays?
 Practice Questions*

Q. 1 If and find the value of .

Q. 2 In a family of 3 children, find the probability of having at least

one boy

Q. 3 Through the midpoint M of the side CD of a parallelogram

ABCD, the line BM is drawn, intersecting AC in L and AD
produced in E. Prove that EL=2BL.
Q. 4 For what value of n, the nth terms of the arithmetic progressions
63, 65, 67, … and 3, 10, 17, … are equal?
[CBSE 2008, ’17]
 Practice Questions*

Q. 5 A sailor goes 8 km downstream in 40 minutes and returns

in 1 hour. Find the speed of the sailor in still water and the
speed of the current.

Q. 6 Find the largest number which divides 129 and 545, leaving
remainders 3 and 5 respectively

Q. 7 The difference of two numbers is 4 and the difference of

their reciprocals is . Find the numbers. [CBSE 2008]