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CO SUPERVISOR CO-SUPERVISOR
DR. DAYARAM HALDWANI DR. BINITA GOSWAMI
Director Professor & Ex-HOD Professor
Department of Physiology Department of Biochemistry
Maulana Azad Medical College Maulana Azad Medical College
New Delhi -110002 New Delhi -110002
INTRODUCTION
• Thyroid dysfunction is one of the most common endocrine
diseases seen in clinical practice.
• It may include hyporthyroidism,subclinical hypothyroidism and
Hyperthyroidism,subclinical hyperthyroidism and
• The prevalence of thyroid dysfunction varies by age, sex, race,
and geographically1,2.
• Abnormal thyroid function has important ramifications on health
issues including metabolism,bone health and mental health3.
• Current estimates of the frequency of thyroid dysfunction are
largely deduced from data in middle-aged populations4,5
• There are limited available data on the prevalence of thyroid
dysfunction in adults in urban indian population.
INTRODUCTION
• The Prevalence of hypothyroidism is variable because being
studies have differed significantly with regard to population
age range, geographic position, race and environmental
factors( salutary iodine and goitrogen input),
• Inheritable characteristics of study population, and criteria
used to define presence and degree of thyroid disease6.
• At present, the overall global Prevalence of hypothyroidism is
4.6% while in India, it's reported to be around10.957. The
Colorado Thyroid Disease Prevalence Study of,862 state
residers reported an elevated serum TSH concentration in
9.5% of all individualities and in 8.9% of those who weren't
formerly taking thyroid hormone8.
INTRODUCTION
• While multiple studies have examined associations of race,
commerce, BMI, dyslipidemia, heart rate, glycemic control,
order function and smoking with thyroid hormone situations in
middle-aged cohorts5.
• In an epidemiological study carried out from Cochin,
subclinical and overt hyperthyroidism were present in about
1.6% and1.3% independently of the subjects who took part in
the survey9.
• In a sanitarium- rested study conducted in Pondicherry among
the women population, subclinical and overt hyperthyroidism
were present in1.6% and1.2% of subjects10.
INTRODUCTION
• It is essential to pierce newer population and newer
geographic areas of the country which have yet remain
unexposed in analogous epidemiological checks to
comprehend the nature of thyroid conditions and their
associations with thyroid autoimmunity and other common
comorbidities.
• Lacunae in existing literature-
• There is paucity of information on the Prevalence of Thyroid
Dysfunction/ Thyroid disorders among adults in the urban
community setting in India.
AIMS AND OBJECTIVES
• STUDY AREA
• The study will be conducted in the field practice area of Urban
Health centre, Gokalpuri attached to the Department of
Community Medicine, Maulana Azad Medical College, New
Delhi. The population of the Gokalpuri urban area is 29,242
residing in 7961 households. It has 4 blocks (A, B,C,D).
• STUDY PERIOD
• Study will be conducted for a period of one year.
STUDY POPUL ATION-
• EXCLUSION CRITERIA.
– Not willing to participate.
– Geriatric population above 60 years.
– Pregnant women.
• PRIMARY OUTCOME
• Proportion of adults having thyroid dysfunction.
• SECONDRY OUTCOME
• Increasing awareness of Thyroid illness in community.
SAMPLE SIZE
• SAMPLE SIZE
• SAMPLING METHOD.
• Household will be the study unit.
• Total households are 7,961 in the study area, and the sample to
be covered is 180 households.
• The sampling interval is calculated by dividing total number
of households in the study are by the number of households
sampled i.e. 7961/187= ~ 43.
• Therefore, every 43rd house will be selected through
systematic random sampling method. The first household will
be selected randomly.
METHODOLOGY / DATA COLLECTION:
• CNS EXAMINATION
• RESPIRATORY SYSTEM EXAMINATION:
• CVS EXAMINATION:
• ABDOMINAL EXAMINATION:
BIOCHEMICAL AND OTHER INVESTIGATION
•
• संस्थागत निति आयोग का पता, मेल आईडी, फोन नंबर
• लिखा पढी का पता
• डॉ प्रोफे सर शालिनी चावला (सदस्य सचिव)
• संस्थागत निति आयोग
• 3 मंजिल कमरा नम्बर 306A,
• मौलाना आजाद मेडिकल कॉलेज
• बहादुर शाह जाफर मार्ग
• नई दिल्ली -11002
• सम्पर्क नम्बर: 01123239271,Ext-380.