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ELISABETH BRIDGE

BUDAPEST
The beginning of its
history
In 1893 a law was passed that two new bridges
need to built in Budapest.

One at the Oath Square – Elisabeth bridge

Second at the Main Customs House – Liberty


bridge

Overall 74 application received to the bridges.


Empress
Elisabeth of
Austria
Empress of Austria
and
Queen of Hungary

Born Elisabeth Amalie Eugenie on 24


December 1837 in Munich (München)

Nicknamed Sissi

Tragic death in Genewa, Switzerland


Start of construc
The original permanent
crossing, a deocrative
suspension bridge p chain
between the 1st and the 5th
distirict.

It was built between 1897 and


1903, amid a corruption
scandal.

The bridge was designed in


such a way but the winner
was a chain bridge.
Longitudinal section and
floor plan of the Elisabeth
Plan of the Elisabeth Bridge.

Bridge.
The brace stiffener crossing
trough the pylon.

The implementation of the pylon is a


pendulumn column, the chain link is
articulated, no chain saddle.
FEATURE
The most modern The gates above the
structures werenused pillar rested on
of the century in the articulated heels at
design of the bridge. their lower ends,
The solution of the the chain above it
heels as well as the also was articulated
iron columns and the with concentrated
stiffener was force transfer
innovative.

This was the first time in


the world that they used
pendulumn column.
Blasting of the bridge

The Elisabeth Bridge was


blown up in the morning
hours of January 18, 1945
by German forces
evacuating Pest.
It is not known why but out
of the four chain chamber
only one exploded in the
southern chain chamber of
the Buda bridgehead.
The possibility of crossing
here was out of circulation
for almost two decades,
January 18, 1945 because this bridge was
restored at the latest.
1945 - 1960
Sketch of the new
cable bridge
Pál Sávoly
STEEL STRUCTURE

1962 It was the last of the Danube bridges in Budapest that


was restored.
There has been a lot of debate that is it worth restoring
AUTUMN the old bridgr at the old place, or buil a definettly new
bridge in an another route.
DIRECTONAL CABLE

1963 The original pillarrs were used in the new bridge. The
cables were inported from Switzerland.In parallel time
with the construction of the bridge they also built the
SUMMER second metro line that goes next to the bridge.
FINISH

1964 The bridge got a thorough washing, thein it was painted


white.

Autumn
ACCIDEN
T
LOAD CAPACITY
BARREL
ELISABETH BRIDGE
BUDAPEST

THANK YOU FOR YOUR ATTENTION


TIBOR MAKKY

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