X and Y chromosomes Questions • How many chromosomes do humans have? • 46 chromosomes • How many pairs of chromosomes do each individual have? • 23 pairs • What composed the 23rd chromosomes? • Sex chromosomes Questions • What are the chromosomes of the human sex? • X and Y • What are the chromosomes for the female? • XX • What are the chromosomes for the male? • XY Group Activity: Group Activity:
• What is the genotypic ratio of the
chromosomes? • What is the phenotypic ratio of the chromosomes? Sex Chromosomes • a chromosome involved with determining the sex of an organism, typically one of two kinds. How are sex determined? Assessment: 1. How many chromosomes do humans have? 2. What are the two sex chromosomes? 3. If the X chromosomes of a female is fertilized by the X of male, what is their offspring? 4. If the X chromosome of a female is fertilized by the Y of male? 5. Which sex chromosomes is present to both male and female? 6. Draw a punnett square representing the female chromosome XX and the male chromosome XY. 7. Based on the punnett square, what is the percentage of a female and male offspring? Quote: ASSIGNMENT • WHAT IS A SEX-LINKED GENES? EXPLAIN AND GIVE EXAMPLES