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OCR Cambridge National in

SPORT SCIENCE
(Level 1 / 2)

R041
Reducing the Risk of Sport
Injuries
What is a sports injury?
“Sports injuries result from
acute trauma or repetitive
stress associated with athletic
activities. Sports injuries can
affect bones or soft tissue
(ligaments, muscles, tendons).”
http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/Sports+injuries
Sports injury statistics
There are over 22 million injuries a year and the
number is climbing.

During the 2008/2009 Guinness


Premiership Rugby season there
were 769 recorded injuries, an
average of 2 injuries per club per
match.

This was a 22% increase


from the 2007/2008 season.
Influencing the risk of injury
There are many factors which could increase
the risk of sports injury. They include:

Fatigue
Poor
Weather coaching

Unsuitable
Motivation
equipment

What are the specific factors for


your favourite sport?
Warm up – Cool down
What are the effects of the right kind of
warm up and cool down on performance?
Warm
Cool up
down

Gets the body


ready
Aids for
muscle Helps body to
Increased
physical activity
recovery transition
motivationto
resting state

Improved
focus
Treatment
There is a lot of support in the UK committed to the
treatment of sports injuries:

Hundreds of private clinics


and consultancies

Government funded web pages


and campaigns through the NHS
to increase awareness of sports
injury prevention and treatment.
Other risks
Suffering
It’s not onlyfrom any
injury of can
that these medical
affect conditions
participation doesn’t
in sport but
stop
alsoyou from participating
a range in sport,conditions
of common medical but symptoms can
as well.
be triggered by exercise.
Did you know…

David Beckham Dai Greene has


and Paula Radcliffe epilepsy?
have asthma?

Sir Steve Redgrave and


Would you know what
Wasimto do if one
Akram of your team mates
have
had an asthma attack during a game of football?
diabetes?
You will learn…

Common medical
The benefits
Common
Extrinsic
conditions types
and and
of sports
intrinsic
which may
components
injuries
factors
affect of
andthat warm
howcan
performance ups
to treat
and
and cool
influence themdowns
injury
participation ininsport
sport
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