Political and

constitutional history of
Pakistan1947 to 2023)

 Shayan khan B2361108

 Usama khan B2361110
 Mushaf B2361113
 Umair B2361148
 Taqweem B2361144
 • Introduction
Table of Content • Pre-1947 - Historical
Context

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Introduction

• Welcome to this in-depth exploration of Pakistan's political

and constitutional history, covering the period from its
independence in 1947 to the present day.
• We will delve into key historical events, constitutional
developments, and significant political figures that have
shaped Pakistan's trajectory.
Pre-1947 - Historical Context

• Briefly describe the historical context leading up

to Pakistan's independence in 1947.
• Discuss the role of the All-India Muslim League
and the demand for a separate Muslim state.
1949 - The Objective Resolution

• Explain the significance of the "Objective Resolution" adopted by

Pakistan's Constituent Assembly in 1949.

• Emphasize how it laid down fundamental principles and objectives for

the country's future constitution, focusing on Islamic democracy.

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1949 - The Draft Constitution

• Provide a detailed overview of the key features of the 1949 draft constitution,
including:
• Establishment of a federal republic.
• Introduction of a parliamentary system of government.
• Creation of the offices of President and Prime Minister.
• Division of powers between the central and provincial governments.

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Political Developments - 1949-1956

• Discuss the political landscape in Pakistan during this period.

• Highlight key leaders, political parties, and significant challenges faced by the
newly formed state.

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1956 - Adoption of the First Constitution

• Describe the adoption of the 1956 Constitution, signifying Pakistan's transition to

a Republic.
• Detail the key features, such as:
• Establishment of Pakistan as an Islamic Republic.
• Introduction of a presidential system of government.
• Inclusion of fundamental rights for citizens.
• Independence of the judiciary.

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Key Figures - Iskander Mirza and Chaudhry Muhammad Ali

• Introduce Iskander Mirza as Pakistan's first President under the 1956 Constitution.

• Highlight Chaudhry Muhammad Ali's role as the country's first Prime Minister.

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