Birth to Message

The Message
571-610 AD
40 years

Mecca Phase Secret Phase

610-622 AD 610-613 AD
13 years 3 years

Madina Phase Declaration Phase

613-622 AD
622-632 AD 10 years
10 years

Defense and Attacks Hijra

Inside Mecca
622-628 AD 613-620 AD
1-6 Hijra 7 years

Treaty Phase
628-630 AD Hydaybia Outside Mecca
620-622 AD
6-8 Hijra 3 years

The Last Phase

Spread of Islam
Conquest of 630-632 AD
Mecca 8-10 Hijra
‫شوال السنة الثامنة للهجرة‬
‫‪Shawal 8th year‬‬
 Jewish
Tribes

Muslims

Arabs
Quraysh Hawazen
Thaqif
 Jewish
After enemies of Islam failed Tribes
to wipe out Islam in Badr,
Uhud, and The Trench
Battels; The Prophet plans
was to attack the enemy to
prevent further attacks and
protect the Muslim Ummah

Muslims

Arabs
Quraysh Hawazen
Thaqif
 Jewish
Tribes

Khaybar

Muslims

Mecca
Arabs
Quraysh Hawazen
Thaqif
• Hawazen and Thaqif refuse to give up
the fight against Islam and prepare for
war

• Malek bin Awf takes command of the

Pagan army ‫مالك بن عوف‬

• Malek drives Hawazen and Thaqif with

all their properties to valley of Awtaas
‫أوطاس‬
 Jurana

Awtaas
Hunayn

Mecca

Red
Sea
Tai’f
 Jurana

Awtaas
Hunayn

Mecca

Red
Sea
Tai’f
Hawazen and Thaqif
 Jurana

Awtaas
Hunayn

Mecca

Red
Sea
Tai’f
Hawazen and Thaqif
Move to Awtaas to
attack Mecca
 Jurana

Awtaas
Hunayn

Mecca

Red
Sea
Tai’f
Hawazen and Thaqif
gather army in Awtaas
 Jurana

Awtaas
Hunayn

Mecca

Red
Sea
Tai’f
Malek rejects the
advice of Durayd and
keeps properties
 Jurana
Muslim scouts
find out about the
attacking force

Awtaas
Hunayn

Mecca

Red
Sea
Tai’f
 Jurana
Muslims leave
Mecca to defend
it only 19 days
after the
conquest Awtaas
Hunayn

Mecca

Red
Sea
Tai’f
 Jurana
Muslims have
12,000 fighters

Awtaas
Hunayn

Mecca

Red
Sea
Tai’f
Hawazen and Thaqif
gather 20,000 fighters
 Jurana
Muslims admire
the numbers and
like the odds

Awtaas
Hunayn

Mecca

Red
Sea
Tai’f
 Jurana
The Prophet
PBUH moves to
Hunayn

Awtaas
Hunayn

Mecca

Red
Sea
Tai’f
To Mecca

To Awtaas

Hunayn

Hawazen and
Thaqif move into
the Valley of
Hunayn
To Mecca

To Awtaas

Hunayn

Hawazen and
Thaqif position the
archers in
hideouts in the
valley
To Mecca

To Awtaas

Hunayn

Hawazen and
Thaqif prepare
their ambush at
night
 To Mecca

To Awtaas

Hunayn

Muslims march into the

valley of Hunayn
at dawn Wednesday
10th of Shawal
 To Mecca

To Awtaas

Hunayn

Muslims march into the Hawazen and

valley of Hunayn Thaqif prepare to
at dawn Wednesday attack
10th of Shawal
 To Mecca

To Awtaas

Hunayn

Muslims march into the

valley of Hunayn
at dawn Wednesday
10th of Shawal
 To Mecca

To Awtaas

Hunayn

Muslims march into the

valley of Hunayn and
charge into the enemy
 To Mecca

To Awtaas

Hunayn

Muslims are ambushed

 To Mecca

To Awtaas

Hunayn

Muslim army is in
chaos
 To Mecca

To Awtaas

Hunayn

Muslim army starts

withdrawing
 To Mecca

To Awtaas

Hunayn

Abou Sufian and new

Muslims saw the defeat
of Muslims
 To Mecca

To Awtaas

Hunayn

The Prophet PBUH

remains standing
 To Mecca

To Awtaas

Hunayn

The Prophet PBUH

asks Al-Abbas to call
those of the pledge of
the Tree
 To Mecca

To Awtaas

Hunayn

Companions start
coming back
 To Mecca

To Awtaas

Hunayn

Companions start
coming back
 To Mecca

To Awtaas

Hunayn

Battle is reorganized
 To Mecca

To Awtaas

Hunayn

Battle is reorganized
 To Mecca

To Awtaas

Hunayn

Battle is reorganized
 To Mecca

To Awtaas

Hunayn

Battle is reorganized
 To Mecca

To Awtaas

Hunayn

Battle is reorganized
 To Mecca

To Awtaas

Hunayn

Enemy is defeated
 To Mecca

To Awtaas

Hunayn

Muslims chase after

Hawazen and Thaqif
• At-Tawba 9:25-26

• [25] Assuredly Allah did help

you in many battle-fields and on
the day of Hunayn: behold!
your great numbers elated you,
but they availed you naught:
the land, for all that it is wide,
did constrain you, and you
turned your backs in retreat.

• [26] But Allah did pour His calm

on the Messenger and on the
Believers, and sent down forces
which you saw not: He
punished the Unbelievers: thus
does He punishes those
without Faith.
 Jurana

Awtaas
Hunayn

Mecca

Red
Sea Muslims chase after
Hawazen and Thaqif Tai’f
 Jurana

Awtaas
Hunayn

Mecca

Red
Sea Muslims chase after
Hawazen and Thaqif Tai’f
 Jurana

Awtaas
Hunayn

Mecca

Red
Sea Muslims chase after
Hawazen and Thaqif Tai’f
 Jurana

Awtaas
Hunayn

Mecca

Red
Sea Muslims chase after
Hawazen and Thaqif Tai’f
 Jurana

Awtaas
Hunayn

Mecca

Red
Sea Siege of Tai’f begins
Tai’f
 Jurana

Awtaas
Hunayn

Mecca

Red
Sea Tai’f does not fall
Tai’f
 Jurana

Awtaas
Hunayn

Mecca

Red
Sea Muslims gather the
spoils and withdraw Tai’f
 Jurana

Awtaas
Hunayn

Mecca

Red
Sea Muslims gather the
spoils and withdraw Tai’f
 Jurana

Awtaas
Hunayn

Mecca

Red
Sea In Jurana the Prophet
PBUH divides the Tai’f
spoils
 The Spoils
• The Prophet PBUH waits for Hawazen to
repent for more than ten days.

• Then the Prophet PBUH divides the spoils

• Starts with the new Muslims of Quraysh

• Then the Arab tribes allied with Muslims

 The Spoils
• The Ansar of Madina did not get any of the
spoils

• The Ansar felt injustice

• The Prophet PBUH speaks to Saad bin

Ubadah

• Then the Prophet PBUH gathers the Ansar

• Hawazen repents and accepts Islam

• The Prophet asks Muslims to give the spoils

back to Hawazen

• The Prophet PBUH retunes to Mecca and

performs Umrah

• Then the Prophet PBUH goes back to Madina