P.B.

L OF ALL
SUBJECTS
Including : History , Urdu , Geography , Islamiat , Science , Language , Maths , Computer
HISTORY
• In History (URBANIZATION)
• Urbanization refers to the concentration of human populations into
discrete areas. This concentration leads to the transformation of land
for residential, commercial, industrial and transportation purposes.
It can also mean population growth in urban areas instead of rural
ones The Asia-Pacific region is a great example of urbanization, as
it contains over half of the word's population of city dwellers.
Urbanization often results in deforestation, habitat loss, and the
extraction of freshwater from the environment, which can decrease
biodiversity and alter species ranges and interactions.
URDU
• In Urdu (CLIMATE CHANGE)
• Climate change refers to long-term shifts in temperatures and
weather patterns. These shifts may be natural, but since the
1800s, human activities have been the main driver of climate
change, primarily due to the burning of fossil fuels (like coal,
oil and gas), which produces heat-trapping gases. We wrote
questions related to the topic and no answers
GEOGRAPHY
• In geography (AIR AND WATER POLLUTION)
• Pollution is a bad disease for the natural environment that
can cause adverse change it also takes harmful materials to
the environment it degrades our natural resources from the
water we drink and from the air we breathe it is very
harmful to us and the animals that live in the water or sky
Air pollution is caused by harmful particulates. Water
pollution is usually caused by effluents. Usually, air
pollution, affects the respiratory system, causing difficulty in
breathing, COPD, respiratory infections, asthma and even
lung cancer.
ISLAMIAT
• In islamiat (HADITH)
• Allah the Almighty’s last messenger The Holy Prophet (S.A.W) has
given us may saying about life on land and how we should use the
land we wrote the sayings of The Holy Prophet (S.A.W) sayings
about land some people don’t follow it and take land and cut down
all the trees trash the place which makes the environment bad and
just leave it for another person to find it The Holy Prophet (S.A.W)
is the last messenger so we should his sayings very carefully and
take care of the environment how we should live on land and how
should we leave it and if we leave it we should leave it properly so
the person who takes the land next can grow his crop
SCIENCE
• In science (GLOBAL WARMING)
• Global warming is the long term warming of the planets
overall temperature the global warming trend has been
going on for a long time there are the causes of global
warming what impact does it do on environment and
society and how can we prevent it the major one of these
causes is burning fossil fuels just as the human population
increases just as the fossil fuels burn the more global
warming with this global warming it is also very hard for
farmers to farm we need to stop burring of fossil fuels and
less deforestation which is also one of the major causes of
global warming
 LANGUAGE
• In language (GLOBAL WARMING)
• “Global warming” refers to the rise in global
temperatures due mainly to the increasing
concentrations of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere.
These include rising sea levels; shrinking mountain
glaciers; accelerating ice melt in Greenland, Antarctica
and the Arctic; and shifts in flower/plant blooming
times. These are all consequences of warming, which is
caused mainly by people burning fossil fuels and
putting out heat-trapping gases into the air. We made
questions related to the topic and 5 were chosen and
teachers answered them
MATHS
• In math's (RATIO) (GLOBAL WARMING)
• Global warming is the unusually rapid increase in
Earth's average surface temperature over the past
century primarily due to the greenhouse gases
released by people burning fossil fuels. This math's
topic is related to our English P.B.L in math's we
found out ratio answers with the given answers from
the language topic and if we needed to we would
simplify it. It if we got it wrong we would need to do
it again every group got different answers we asked
the teacher to do the questions and took the from their
answer based on their thinking
COMPUTER
• In Computer (SDG GOALS)
• CONSERVE AND RESTORE TERRESTRIAL AND FRESHWATER
ECOSYSTEMS: By 2020, ensure the conservation, restoration and sustainable
use of terrestrial and inland freshwater ecosystems and their services, in
particular forests, wetlands, mountains and drylands, in line with obligations
under international agreements.

• LOSS OF ECOSYSTEM DEFINITION: Ecosystem collapse has been defined

as a "transformation of identity, loss of defining features, and replacement by a
novel ecosystem", and involves the loss of "defining biotic or abiotic features",
including the ability to sustain the species which used to be associated with that
ecosystem.
COMPUTER
• HOW CONSERVATION OF ECOSYSTEM HELPS IN SUSTAINABLE
DEVELOPMENT: It can reduce the risk of natural hazards and mitigate
adverse impacts by, for example, supplying food and water following a
disaster. Many ecosystem services are perceived as “public goods”,
accruing outside monetary systems.

• HOW CAN WE RESTORE TERRESTRIAL ECOSYSTEMS: Terrestrial

restoration commonly starts with reestablishing plant communities but
must integrate all important groups of biota including plants and animals
(particularly those that are habitat forming) and other biota at all levels
from micro- to macro-organisms.
COMPUTER
• SDG GOAL OF ECOSYSTEM The Sustainable Development
Goal 15 of the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development is
devoted to “protect, restore and promote sustainable use of
terrestrial ecosystems, sustainably manage forests, combat
desertification, and halt and reverse land degradation and halt
biodiversity loss”.
GROUP MEMBERS
• Syeda Shasmeen Rizwan (GROUP LEADER)
• Mohammad Asfiya Javed
• Ashlena Muzzammil
• Wania Aamir
• Sakina Mustafa